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Cited by 445

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Deep Learning over Multi-field Categorical Data

Zhang, Weinan, Du, Tianming, Wang, Jun·2016·Lecture Notes in Computer Science

Abstract

Predicting user responses, such as click-through rate and conversion rate, are critical in many web applications including web search, personalised recommendation, and online advertising. Different from continuous raw features that we usually found in the image and audio domains, the input features in web space are always of multi-field and are mostly discrete and categorical while their dependencies are little known. Major user response prediction models have to either limit themselves to linear models or require manually building up high-order combination features. The former loses the ability of exploring feature interactions, while the latter results in a heavy computation in the large feature space. To tackle the issue, we propose two novel models using deep neural networks (DNNs) to automatically learn effective patterns from categorical feature interactions and make predictions of users' ad clicks. To get our DNNs efficiently work, we propose to leverage three feature transformation methods, i.e., factorisation machines (FMs), restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) and denoising auto-encoders (DAEs). This paper presents the structure of our models and their efficient training algorithms. The large-scale experiments with real-world data demonstrate that our methods work better than major state-of-the-art models.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, W., Du, T., & Wang, J.
Venue
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Published
2016
Pages
45-57
ISSN
  • 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
  • 1611-3349
OpenAlex
W2443960221
Cited by
445
References
35
FWCI
27.92
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Deep Learning over Multi-field Categorical Data. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/978-3-319-30671-1_4
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Zhang, W., Du, T., & Wang, J. (2016). Deep Learning over Multi-field Categorical Data. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30671-1_4

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