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A Schema for Duality, Illustrated by Bosonization
Abstract
In this paper we present a schema for describing dualities between physical theories (Sects. 2 and 3), and illustrate it in detail with the example of bosonization: a boson-fermion duality in two-dimensional quantum field theory (Sects. 4 and 5). The schema develops proposals in De Haro (Space and Time after Quantum Gravity, 2016 [15]; Duality and Physical Equivalence, 2016a [16]): these proposals include construals of notions related to duality, like representation, model, symmetry and interpretation. The aim of the schema is to give a more precise criterion for duality than has so far been considered. The bosonization example, or boson-fermion duality, has the feature of being simple yet rich enough to illustrate the most relevant aspects of our schema, which also apply to more sophisticated dualities. The richness of the example consists, mainly, in its concern with two non-trivial quantum field theories: including massive Thirring-sine-Gordon duality, and non-abelian bosonization. This prompts two comparisons with the recent philosophical literature on dualities. (a) Unlike the standard cases of duality in quantum field theory and string theory, where only specific simplifying limits of the theories are explicitly known, the boson-fermion duality is known to hold exactly. This exactness can be exhibited explicitly. (b) The bosonization example illustrates both the cases of isomorphic and non-isomorphic models: which we believe the literature on dualities has not so far discussed.
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“The Brown-York stress-energy tensor, defined by the variation of the action (evaluated on the equations of motion) with respect to a boundary three-metric on N , and with appropriate boundary terms that render the action finite, is dual to the expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of the CFT defined on the background of that metric.”
From Noether's Theorems and Energy in General Relativity (2021) · cites this paper as De Haro and Butterfield (2018)
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Cited by
Noether's Theorems and Energy in General Relativity
De Haro, S. (2021) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2103.17160 · Cited by 44
Metadata
- Authors
- De Haro, S., & Butterfield, J.
- Venue
- Foundations of Mathematics and Physics One Century After Hilbert
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2018
- Pages
- 305-376
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 60
- Language
- en
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