Another Tradeoff Attack on Sprout-Like Stream Ciphers
Open accessThe claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Because the key does not affect independently and proportionally the internal state of Sprout, TMDTO attacks were applied successfully to Sprout.
“Because the key does not affect independently (and proportionally) the internal state of Sprout, TMDTO attacks were applied successfully to Sprout [17,21].”
From Fruit-80: A Secure Ultra-Lightweight Stream Cipher for Constrained Environments (2018) · cites this paper as [21]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Ågren, M., Hell, M., Johansson, T., Meier, W.: A New Version of Grain-128 with Authentication, Symmetric Key Encryption Workshop 2011, DTU, Denmark
- Armknecht, F., Mikhalev, V.: On lightweight stream ciphers with shorter internal states. In: Leander, G. (ed.) FSE 2015. LNCS, vol. 9054, pp. 451-470. Springer, Heidelberg (2015)
- Biryukov, A., Shamir, A.: Cryptanalytic time/memory/data tradeoffs for stream ciphers. In: Okamoto, T. (ed.) ASIACRYPT 2000. LNCS, vol. 1976, pp. 1-13. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
- Braeken, A., Wolf, C., Preneel, B.: Normality of vectorial functions. In: Smart, N.P. (ed.) Cryptography and Coding 2005. LNCS, vol. 3796, pp. 186-200. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
- Dobbertin, H.: Construction of bent functions and balanced Boolean functions with high nonlinearity. In: Preneel, B. (ed.) Fast Software Encryption. LNCS, vol. 1008, pp. 61-74. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)
- Hell, M., Johansson, T., Meier, W.: Grain -a Stream Cipher for Constrained Environments. Int. J. Wirel. Mobile Comput. 2(1), 86-93 (2007)
- Hell, M., Johansson, T., Maximov, A., Meier, W.: A stream cipher proposal: grain- 128. In: IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory -ISIT 2006 (2006)
- Lallemand, V., Naya-Plasencia, M.: Cryptanalysis of full sprout. In: Gennaro, R., Robshaw, M. (eds.) Advances in Cryptology -CRYPTO 2015. LNCS, vol. 9215, pp. 663-682. Springer, Heidelberg (2015)
- Mihaljevic, M.J., Gangopadhyay, S., Paul, G., Imai, H.: Internal state recovery of grain-v1 employing normality order of the filter function. Inf. Secur. IET 6(2), 55-64 (2012)
- Mihaljevic, M.J., Gangopadhyay, S., Paul, G., Imai, H.: Generic cryptographic weakness of k-normal boolean functions in certain stream ciphers and cryptanalysis of Grain-128. Periodica Math. Hung. 65(2), 205-227 (2012)
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fruit-80: A Secure Ultra-Lightweight Stream Cipher for Constrained Environments
Amin Ghafari, V., & Hu, H. (2018) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e20030180 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“A short while after Sprout was introduced, many attacks were published against it [16–21].”
Background
- Authors
- Zhang, B., & Gong, X.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Bin
- Gong, Xinxin
- Venue
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
- Publisher
- Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- Published
- 2015
- Pages
- 561-585
- ISSN
- 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
- 1611-3349
- OpenAlex
- W2296473011
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8
- FWCI
- 2.44
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Lecture notes in computer science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Cryptographic Implementations and Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Coding theory and cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic
- Keywords
- lightweight stream cipher, vectorial Boolean functions, keystream generation, cryptanalysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review