Inter-item Correlations
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Mean inter-item correlations of .20 to .40 indicate the optimal range.
“with .20 to .40 indicating the optimal range (Piedmont, 2014)”
From Measuring undergraduate students’ reliance on generative AI during problem-solving: Scale development and validation. (2025) · cites this paper as Piedmont, 2014
For Factor 2 (cautious use), although Cronbach's alpha was .65, the mean inter-item correlation was within the optimal range and removing any item did not improve alpha, so all items were retained.
“Although Cronbach's alpha for this factor is slightly below the conventional threshold of .70, the mean inter-item correlation (MIC) falls within the optimal range of .20 to .40”
From Measuring undergraduate students’ reliance on generative AI during problem-solving: Scale development and validation. (2025) · cites this paper as Piedmont, 2014
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Boateng, G. O., Neilands, T. B., Frongillo, E. A., Melgar-Quiñonez, H. R., & Young, S. L. (2018) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2018.00149 · Cited by 5,925 · see citing works
Hou, C., Zhu, G., Sudarshan, V., Lim, F. S., & Ong, Y. S. (2025) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105329 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Psychometric Properties of the Stress Mindset Measure (SMM) in a Greek Sample.
Karampas, K., Pezirkianidis, C., & Stalikas, A. (2020) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2020.118079 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
An ethnocentric perspective of foreign multi-brand retail in India
Banerji, D., & Mishra, P. (2018) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/ijrdm-11-2016-0204 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Piedmont, R. L.
- Affiliations
- Loyola University Maryland (US)
- Corresponding author
- Piedmont, Ralph L.
- ORCID
- Piedmont, Ralph L.
- Venue
- Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Published
- 2014
- Pages
- 3303-3304
- OpenAlex
- W4252692149
- Cited by
- 317
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 61 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2
- Type
- reference entry
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Assessment and Pedagogy
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Reliability and Agreement in Measurement
- Keywords
- inter-item correlation, Cronbach's alpha, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, item analysis, test items
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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