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Cited by 16Facial Trauma and Fracture ManagementSpinal Fractures and Fixation TechniquesReconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques

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Fractures of the Zygomaticomaxillary Complex

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Panneerselvam, Elavenil, Ravi, Poornima, Sasikala, B.·2021·Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician
DOI 10.1007/978-981-15-1346-6_56
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Abstract

Fractures of the Zygomatico Maxillary complex result in cosmetic deformity as well as functional deficits such as altered vision, restricted mouth opening and paresthesia. Accurate restitution of the form and function of the ZMC is challenging because of its multipoint- articulation within the cranio facial skeleton and the difficulty involved in intra-operative assessment of reduction at all articulations. Management of ZMC fractures is unique; (1) The approaches used for reduction may be different from those for fixation (2) Lack of complete visualization of fracture predisposes to over or under reduction resulting in sub optimal outcomes (3) Philosophies of fixation and stabilization are numerous and debatable. With advancements in the imaging technology, armamentarium and refinement of approaches to fracture, there is an emerging trend towards achieving utmost precision in reduction and fixation with minimally invasive surgical principles. This chapter aims at elaborating the biodynamics of ZMC fractures, the evolution of various techniques for reduction & fixation along with their rationale and finally the cutting-edge technology in management of fractured ZMC.

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Metadata

Authors
Panneerselvam, E., Ravi, P., & Sasikala, B.
Affiliations
  • Aravind Eye Hospital (IN)
  • SRM Dental College (IN)
ORCID
Venue
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
Published
2021
Pages
1151-1199
DOI
10.1007/978-981-15-1346-6_56
OpenAlex
W3133330884
Cited by
16
References
125
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2
FWCI
12.29
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
Springer eBooks (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons of India
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Facial Trauma and Fracture Management
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques
Keywords
zygomatic fractures, fracture reduction, fracture fixation, minimally invasive surgery, craniofacial biomechanics, facial deformity, limited mouth opening, paresthesia

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fractures of the Zygomaticomaxillary Complex. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/978-981-15-1346-6_56
The paper
Panneerselvam, E., Ravi, P., & Sasikala, B. (2021). Fractures of the Zygomaticomaxillary Complex. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1346-6_56