The DOI matches its Crossref record; 87 of the 87 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ownership versus competition: Efficiency in public enterprise
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Armstrong, J. S., & Georgoff, D. M. (1988) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/0169-2070(88)90019-2 · Cited by 17,894
Transportation Research Record
Olesen, A. V., Kjems, E., Reinau, K. H., & Jensen, O. B. (2016) · Cited by 11,521
The Theory of Industrial Organization
Jean Tirole, Z. (1988) · MIT Press Books · Cited by 8,651
Journal of Economic Literature
(2019) · AEA Papers and Proceedings · doi:10.1257/pandp.109.633 · Cited by 7,468
Management ownership and market valuation
Morck, R., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1988) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(88)90048-7 · Cited by 6,895
The Structure of Corporate Ownership: Causes and Consequences
Demsetz, H., & Lehn, K. (1985) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261354 · Cited by 6,236
The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society
Krueger, A. O. (2008) · 40 Years of Research on Rent Seeking 2 · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-79247-5_8 · Cited by 5,272
Theory of Industrial Organization.
Rubinstein, A., & Tirole, J. (1989) · Economica · doi:10.2307/2554286 · Cited by 5,142
Outside directors and CEO turnover
Weisbach, M. S. (1988) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(88)90053-0 · Cited by 4,234
The market for corporate control
Jensen, M. C., & Ruback, R. S. (1983) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(83)90004-1 · Cited by 4,141
Cited by
China share issue privatization: the extent of its success
Sun, Q., & Tong, W. H. S. (2003) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/s0304-405x(03)00145-4 · Cited by 959
An examination of social and environmental reporting strategies
Cormier, D., & Gordon, I. M. (2001) · Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal · doi:10.1108/eum0000000006264 · Cited by 686
CEO duality and firm performance: Evidence from an exogenous shock to the competitive environment
Yang, T., & Zhao, S. (2014) · Journal of Banking & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.04.008 · Cited by 312
Does Ownership Type Matter for Corporate Social Responsibility?
Dam, L., & Scholtens, B. (2012) · Corporate Governance: An International Review · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8683.2011.00907.x · Cited by 302
Villalonga, B. (2000) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/s0167-2681(00)00074-3 · Cited by 293
Metadata
- Authors
- Vining, A. R., & Boardman, A. E.
- Venue
- Public Choice
- Published
- 1992-03
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 205-239
- ISSN
- 0048-5829 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7101
- OpenAlex
- W2058044273
- Cited by
- 489
- References
- 87
- FWCI
- 13.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ownership versus competition: Efficiency in public enterprise. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/bf00145092
- The paper
- Vining, A. R., & Boardman, A. E. (1992). Ownership versus competition: Efficiency in public enterprise. Public Choice. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00145092
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
