People in Antarctica ? how much do Ad�lie Penguins Pygoscelis adeliae care?
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Adélie penguins, African penguins, and little penguins have consistently shown at various breeding sites that human disturbances such as human approach and unregulated tourism increase heart rates and avoidance of nesting near visitor footpaths and reduce breeding success.
“For example, Adélie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) [26,27,28,29,30]; African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) [31,32,33], and little penguins [34,35,36,37] have consistently shown, at various breeding sites, that human disturbances such as human approach and unregulated tourism (i.e., visitor numbers, noise, behaviour and interactions with penguins were uncontrolled) increase heart rates and avoid”
From Effect of Covering a Visitor Viewing Area Window on the Behaviour of Zoo-Housed Little Penguins (Eudyptula minor) (2020) · cites this paper as [28]
Close human proximity elicits avoidance responses in Adelie and Humboldt penguins.
“elicit avoidance responses in Adelie [36] and Humboldt penguins [6]”
From Effects of Regulating Visitor Viewing Proximity and the Intensity of Visitor Behaviour on Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor) Behaviour and Welfare (2019) · cites this paper as [36]
The difference between our results and the previous study may be due to broad species differences in response, both physiologically and behaviorally, to human presence.
“This difference may be due to broad species differences in response, both physiologically and behaviorally, to human presence, e.g., [38,39,40,41].”
From Evaluating the Behavior and Temperament of African Penguins in a Non-Contact Animal Encounter Program (2019) · cites this paper as [38]
Cites
In situ heart rate and activity of incubating Ad�lie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae)
Culik, B., Adelung, D., Heise, M., Wilson, R. P., Coria, N. R., & Spairani, H. J. (1989) · Polar Biology · doi:10.1007/bf00442526 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
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A review of human disturbance effects on nesting colonial waterbirds
Carney, K. M., & Sydeman, W. J. (1999) · Waterbirds: The International Journal of Waterbird Biology · doi:10.2307/1521995 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Chiew, S. J., Butler, K. L., Sherwen, S. L., Coleman, G. J., Fanson, K. V., & Hemsworth, P. H. (2019) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9060285 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Saiyed, S. T., Hopper, L. M., & Cronin, K. A. (2019) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9060326 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Chiew, S. J., Butler, K. L., Sherwen, S. L., Coleman, G. J., Melfi, V., Burns, A., & Hemsworth, P. H. (2020) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani10071224 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
African Penguin tolerance to humans depends on historical exposure at colony level
PICHEGRU, L., EDWARDS, T. B., DILLEY, B. J., FLOWER, T. P., & RYAN, P. G. (2016) · Bird Conservation International · doi:10.1017/s0959270915000313 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wilson, R., Culik, B., Danfeld, R., & Adelung, D.
- Affiliations
- Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (DE)
- Venue
- Polar Biology
- Published
- 1991-10
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 6
- ISSN
- 0722-4060 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2056
- OpenAlex
- W2088345131
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Polar Biology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Avian ecology and behavior
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Marine animal studies overview
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Keywords
- Pygoscelis adeliae, human disturbance, aircraft disturbance, helicopter noise, flight behavior, nest abandonment, nest mortality, colony decline, stress physiology, breeding colonies, Antarctica
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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