The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
On associative memory
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers
Samuel, A. L. (1959) · IBM Journal of Research and Development · doi:10.1147/rd.33.0210 · Cited by 4,443
Marr, D. (1969) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008820 · Cited by 3,253
Simple memory: a theory for archicortex
Marr, D. (1971) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1971.0078 · Cited by 2,771
Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme & des vertébrés
Ramón y Cajal, S. (1909) · Maloine eBooks · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48637 · Cited by 2,357
Mullin, A. A., & Rosenblatt, F. (1963) · The American Mathematical Monthly · doi:10.2307/2312103 · Cited by 2,209
Self-organization of orientation sensitive cells in the striate cortex
von der Malsburg, C. (1973) · Kybernetik · doi:10.1007/bf00288907 · Cited by 1,461
(1952) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,436
Non-Holographic Associative Memory
WILLSHAW, D. J., BUNEMAN, O. P., & LONGUET-HIGGINS, H. C. (1969) · Nature · doi:10.1038/222960a0 · Cited by 979
Kohonen, T. (1972) · IEEE Transactions on Computers · doi:10.1109/tc.1972.5008975 · Cited by 885
Bek, R. (1978) · Czech digital mathematics library · Cited by 787
Cited by
Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities.
Hopfield, J. J. (1982) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.79.8.2554 · Cited by 19,270
Deep learning in neural networks: an overview
Schmidhuber, J. (2015) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2014.09.003 · Cited by 18,570
Sparse coding of sensory inputs
Olshausen, B. A., & Field, D. J. (2004) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2004.07.007 · Cited by 1,404
The capacity of the Hopfield associative memory
McEliece, R., Posner, E., Rodemich, E., & Venkatesh, S. (1987) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.1987.1057328 · Cited by 910
Metadata
- Authors
- Palm, G.
- Venue
- Biological Cybernetics
- Published
- 1980
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19-31
- ISSN
- 0340-1200 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0770
- OpenAlex
- W2057529293
- Cited by
- 438
- References
- 31
- FWCI
- 3.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On associative memory. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/bf00337019
- The paper
- Palm, G. (1980). On associative memory. Biological Cybernetics. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00337019
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.