Separation between reference surfaces of selected vertical datums
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Using a single tide-gauge per datum gives rise to offsets among various vertical datums globally.
“This gives rise to offsets among various vertical datums on a global scale (e.g., Rapp, 1994;Burša et al., 2004).”
From Height systems and vertical datums: A review in the Australian context (2006) · cites this paper as Rapp, 1994
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Height systems and vertical datums: A review in the Australian context
Featherstone, W. E., & Kuhn, M. (2006) · Journal of Spatial Science · doi:10.1080/14498596.2006.9635062 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
The relativistic redshift with 3 10<sup> 17</sup>uncertainty at NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Pavlis, N. K., & Weiss, M. A. (2003) · Metrologia · doi:10.1088/0026-1394/40/2/311 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rapp, R. H.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rapp, Richard H.
- Venue
- Bulletin Géodésique
- Published
- 1994-03
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 26-31
- ISSN
- 0949-7714 (ISSN-L)
- 0007-4632
- 1432-1394
- OpenAlex
- W2085088235
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Geodesy (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- USAF Phillips Laboratory
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › GNSS positioning and interference
- Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Historical Geography and Cartography
- Keywords
- vertical datum, geoid undulation, ellipsoidal height, orthometric height, Doppler positioning, North American Vertical Datum of 1988, Australian Height Datum, gravity field
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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