The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The acute oral toxicity, repellency, and hazard potential of 998 chemicals to one or more species of wild and domestic birds
Overview
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Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
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Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
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Citations
Cites
A SIMPLIFIED METHOD OF EVALUATING DOSE-EFFECT EXPERIMENTS
LITCHFIELD, J. T., & WILCOXON, F. (1949) · The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)03549-9 · Cited by 7,812
The use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance
Friedman, M. (1937) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1937.10503522 · Cited by 7,005
Weil, C. S. (1952) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/3001557 · Cited by 1,059
Thompson, W. R. (1947) · Bacteriological Reviews · doi:10.1128/br.11.2.115-145.1947 · Cited by 488
On the Construction of Tables for Moving-Average Interpolation
Thompson, W. R., & Weil, C. S. (1952) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/3001525 · Cited by 148
Cited by
PAHs: An Ecotoxicological Perspective
(2003) · doi:10.1002/0470867132 · Cited by 500
Emodin – a secondary metabolite with multiple ecological functions in higher plants
Izhaki, I. (2002) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00459.x · Cited by 287
SURVIVAL OF AVIAN CARCASSES AND PHOTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE OF PREDATORS AND SCAVENGERS
Kostecke, R. M., Linz, G. M., & Bleier, W. J. (2001) · Journal of Field Ornithology · doi:10.1648/0273-8570-72.3.439 · Cited by 84
Metadata
- Authors
- Schafer, E. W., Bowles, W. A., & Hurlbut, J.
- Venue
- Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
- Published
- 1983-05
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 355-382
- ISSN
- 0090-4341 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0703
- OpenAlex
- W1996925903
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 5.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The acute oral toxicity, repellency, and hazard potential of 998 chemicals to one or more species of wild and domestic birds. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/bf01059413
- The paper
- Schafer, E. W., Bowles, W. A., & Hurlbut, J. (1983). The acute oral toxicity, repellency, and hazard potential of 998 chemicals to one or more species of wild and domestic birds. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01059413
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
