The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Depression and internal versus external focus of attention
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Citations
Cites
Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation.
Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.87.1.49 · Cited by 7,121
Judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students: Sadder but wiser?
Alloy, L. B., & Abramson, L. Y. (1979) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.108.4.441 · Cited by 1,692
Depression and the response of others.
Coyne, J. C. (1976) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.85.2.186 · Cited by 1,464
Cited by
Illusion and well‐being: A social psychological perspective on mental health
Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.193 · Cited by 7,814
Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought
Watkins, E. R. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.163 · Cited by 2,421
Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem solving.
Lyubomirsky, S., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.69.1.176 · Cited by 1,163
Self-focused attention and negative affect: A meta-analysis.
Mor, N., & Winquist, J. (2002) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.4.638 · Cited by 1,069
Self-focused attention in clinical disorders: Review and a conceptual model
Ingram, R. E. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.156 · Cited by 1,056
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Ingram, R. E., & Smith, T. W.
- Venue
- Cognitive Therapy and Research
- Published
- 1984-04
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 139-151
- ISSN
- 0147-5916 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2819
- OpenAlex
- W1977740981
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 12.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Depression and internal versus external focus of attention. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/bf01173040
- The paper
- Ingram, R. E., & Smith, T. W. (1984). Depression and internal versus external focus of attention. Cognitive Therapy and Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01173040
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.