The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Language, social, and cognitive impairments in autism and severe mental retardation
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Wing, L., & Gould, J. (1979) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf01531288 · Cited by 2,587 · cited 2×
“The methods used in screening for and then examining in detail the selected group of 163 children have been described elsewhere (Gould, 1976a, 1976b; Wing & Gould, 1979; Wing, Gould, Yeates, & Brierley, 1977; Wing, Yeates, Brierley, & Gould, 1976).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationIrrelevant and metaphorical language in early infantile autism
KANNER, L. (1946) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.103.2.242 · Cited by 343
Systematic recording of behaviors and skills of retarded and psychotic children
Wing, L., & Gould, J. (1978) · Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia · doi:10.1007/bf01550280 · Cited by 212
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 22
- Corbett, J. A., Harris, R., & Robinson, R. G. Epilepsy. In J. Wortis (Ed.),Mental retardation and developmental disabilities (Vol. 7). New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1975.
- Cox, A., Rutter, M., Newman, S., & Bartak, L. A comparative study of infantile autism and specific developmental receptive speech disorder. II The families.British Journal of Psychiatry, 1975,126, 146?159. · DOI
- Damasio, A. R., & Maurer, R. G. A neurological model for childhood autism.Archives of Neurology, 1978,35, 777?786. · DOI · Paper page
- DeMyer, M. Motor, perceptual-motor and intellectual disabilities of autistic children. In L. Wing(Ed.),Early childhood autism. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1976.
- DeMyer, M.Parents and children in autism. Washington: Winston, 1979.
- Gould, J. Assessment: the role of the psychologist. In M. P. Everard (Ed.),An approach to teaching autistic children. Oxford: Pergamon, 1976. (a)
- Gould, J. Language impairments in severely retarded children: An epidemiological study.Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 1976,20, 129?146. (b)
- Kanner, L. Autistic disturbances of affective contact.Newvous Child, 1943,2, 217?250.
- Ploog, D. Phonation, emotion, cognition, with references to the brain mechanisms involved. InBrain and mind.Ciba Foundation Series 69. New York: Elsevier, 1979.
- Ricks, D. M.The beginning of verbal communication in normal and autistic children. M.D. thesis, London, 1972.
- Ricks, D. M. Vocal communication in pre-verbal normal and autistic children. In N. O'Connor (Ed.),Language, cognitive deficits and retardation. London: Butterworths, 1975.
- Ricks, D. M. Making sense of experience to make sensible sounds. In M. Bollowa (Ed.),Before speech. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
- Ricks, D. M., & Wing, L. Language, communication, and the use of symbols in normal and autistic children.Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 1975,5, 191?221. · DOI · Paper page
- Schaffer, H. R. Early social behaviour and the study of reciprocity.Bulletin of British Psychological Society, 1974,27, 209?216.
- Schopler, E., Andrews, C. E., & Strupp, K. Do autistic children come from upper-middleclass parents?Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1979,9, 139?152. · DOI
- Seife, L.Nadia, a case of extraordinary drawing ability in an autistic child. London: Academic Press, 1977.
- Trevarthen, C. Conversations with a two-month-old.New Scientist, 1974,62, 230?235.
- Trevarthen, C. Instincts for human understanding and for cultural co-operation: Their development in infancy. In M. Von Cranach, K. Foppa, W. Lepenies, & D. Ploog (Eds.),Human ethology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
- Wing, L. Epidemiology and theories of aetiology. In L. Wing (Ed.),Early childhood autism. Oxford: Pergamon, 1976.
- Wing, L. Childhood autism and social class: A question of selection?British Journal of Psychiatry, 1980,137, 410?417. · DOI · Paper page
- Wing, L., Gould, J., Yeates, S. R., & Brierley, L. M. Symbolic play in severely mentally retarded and in autistic children.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1977,18, 167?178. · DOI · Paper page
- Wing, L., Yeates, S. R., Brierley, L. M., & Gould, J. The prevalence of early childhood autism: Comparison of administrative and epidemiological studies.Psychological Medicine, 1976,6, 89?100. · DOI
Cited by
Autism and the pervasive developmental disorders
Volkmar, F. R., & Klin, A. (2012) · New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry · doi:10.1093/med/9780199696758.003.0214 · Cited by 939
Identifying the lost generation of adults with autism spectrum conditions
Lai, M.-C., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2015) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00277-1 · Cited by 756
Asperger Syndrome—Some Epidemiological Considerations: A Research Note
Gillberg, I. C., & Gillberg, C. (1989) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00275.x · Cited by 603
Big data approaches to decomposing heterogeneity across the autism spectrum
Lombardo, M. V., Lai, M.-C., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2019) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-018-0321-0 · Cited by 537
Genetic Heterogeneity Between the Three Components of the Autism Spectrum: A Twin Study
RONALD, A., HAPPÉ, F., BOLTON, P., BUTCHER, L. M., PRICE, T. S., WHEELWRIGHT, S., BARON-COHEN, S., & PLOMIN, R. (2006) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000215325.13058.9d · Cited by 508
Metadata
- Authors
- Wing, L.
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 1981-03
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 31-44
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W1964572189
- Cited by
- 351
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 6.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
