The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The ego dilemma and the Buddhist experience of enlightenment
Abstract
The author examines the core problem of existence, the dread of nonbeing, from the standpoint of object-relations theory and subsequently demonstrates that the experience of enlightenment, emerging from religious mysticism, may be seen as the resolution of this basic human problem. The investigation of the experience of enlightenment is pursued from the perspective of Buddhism, a subject with which the author is most familiar.
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“For example, Kara (1979) articulates the ego dilemma, and describes the Buddhist experience of enlightenment as non-dualistic (e.g. no distinction between good and bad).”
From Enlightenment as a Psychological Construct and as a Buddhist Religious Pursuit: A Cross-cultural Understanding (2017) · cites this paper as Kara 1979
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 33
- van den Berg, J. H.,Changing Nature of Man. New York, Delta Publishers, 1961.
- Becker, E.,The Denial of Death. New York, Free Press, 1973. Fromm, E.,The Heart of Man: Its Genius for Good and Evil. New York, Harper & Row, 1964.
- Fairbairn, W. R. D.,An Object Relations Theory of Personality. New York, Basic Books, 1954.
- Winnicott, D. W.,Collected Papers. New York, Basic Books, 1958.
- Guntrip, H.,Schizoid Phenomena, Object Relations and the Self. New York, International Universities Press, 1969.
- Fairbairn,op. cit..
- op. cit..
- Ibid..
- op. cit..
- op. cit..
- Ibid..
- Segal, H.,Introduction to the Work of Melanie Klein. London, Heinemann, 1964.
- op. cit..
- op. cit., p. 24.
- Ibid..
- op. cit..
- op. cit..
- Ibid., p. 24.
- Ibid..
- Suzuki, D. T.,Essays in Zen Buddhism: First Series. New York, Grove Press, Inc., 1949, p. 66. Reprinted with permission of publisher.
- Watzlawick, P., Beavin, J. H., and Jackson, D. D.,Pragmatics of Human Communication: A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. New York, W. W. Norton, 1967.
- James, W.,The Varieties of Religious Experience. New York, Mentor Books, 1958.
- Humphreys, C.,Buddhism. Harmondsworth, England, Pelican Books, 1951.
- op. cit..
- op. cit..
- Nikhilananda, Swami,The Upanishads. New York, Harper & Row, Publishers, 1963, p. 134. Reprinted with permission of copyright holder, George Allen and Unwin, Ltd.
- op. cit
- Lao Tzu,The Way of Lao Tzu (Tao-te-ching), trans. Wing-Tsit Chan. New York, Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1963.
- Goddard, D.,A Buddhist Bible. New York, E. P. Dutton and Co., 1938, p. 356.
- op. cit..
- Seng Ts'an,Buddhist Texts through the Ages, trans. E. Conzè, I. B. Horner, D. Snellgrave, and A. Waley: New York, Harper & Row, 1964, p. 295. Reprinted with permission of publisher.
- op. cit..
- Neki, J.S., ?Sahaja: An Indian Ideal of Mental Health,?Psychiatry, 1975,38, 1?10. Neki, J.S., ?Guru-Chela Relationship: The Possibility of a Therapeutic Paradigm,?Am. J. Orthopsychiatry, 1973,43, 755?766. · DOI
Cited by
Meng, L., & Boyd-Wilson, B. (2017) · Contemporary Buddhism · doi:10.1080/14639947.2017.1396049 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Kara, A.
- Corresponding author
- Kara, Ashok
- Venue
- Journal of Religion & Health
- Published
- 1979-04
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 144-159
- ISSN
- 0022-4197 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6571
- OpenAlex
- W2088359281
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2018: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 21.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Religion and Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Indian and Buddhist Studies
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Jungian Analytical Psychology
- Keywords
- Enlightenment, object relations theory, religious mysticism
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.