The Zurich Study: XII. Sex differences in depression. Evidence from longitudinal epidemiological data

Fears of phobic patients: Factor analyses of self-report data

Hallam, R., & Hafner, R. J. (1978) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(78)90084-0 · Cited by 96

Depression Subtypes and Response to Phenelzine, Diazepam, and a Placebo

Raskin, A. (1974) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760070050008 · Cited by 96

Mood, sexuality, oral contraceptives and the menstrual cycle

Warner, P., & Bancroft, J. (1988) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(88)90025-6 · Cited by 95

Psychosomatic Aspects of the Premenstrual Tension Syndrome

Rees, L. (1953) · Journal of Mental Science · doi:10.1192/bjp.99.414.62 · Cited by 94

Adolescents with obsessive‐compulsive disorder: a case note review of consecutive patients referred to a provincial regional adolescent psychiatry unit

Allsopp, M. A., & Verduyn, C. (1990) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/0140-1971(90)90005-r · Cited by 94

Dysthymia in the offspring of parents with primary unipolar affective disorder.

Klein, D. N., Clark, D. C., Dansky, L., & Margolis, E. T. (1988) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.97.3.265 · Cited by 94

Seasonal affective disorder in the southern hemisphere

Boyce, P. M., & Parker, G. B. (1988) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.145.1.96 · Cited by 92

Age-Sex Trends of Phobic and Anxiety Symptoms in Adolescents

Abe, K., & Masui, T. (1981) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.138.4.297 · Cited by 90

Anxiety and Depression in a Village in Lesotho, Africa: A Comparison with the United States

Hollifield, M. A., Katon, W. J., Spain, D., & Pule, L. (1990) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.156.3.343 · Cited by 90

Age and Sex Differences in Somatic Complaints Associated With Depression

Berry, J. M., Storandt, M., & Coyne, A. (1984) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.1093/geronj/39.4.465 · Cited by 90

The course of affective disorders

Angst, J., Felder, W., Frey, R., & Stassen, H. H. (1978) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf00344124 · Cited by 89

Panic disorder: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment in primary care.

Katon, W. J. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 89

Studies in the relationship between depressive disorders and anxiety states

Mountjoy, C. Q., & Roth, M. (1982) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(82)90043-x · Cited by 88

The sexual victimization of male children: A review of previous research

Mey, B. J. V. (1988) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(88)90008-7 · Cited by 88

Factors Related to Self-reporting of the Pre-menstrual Syndrome

Warner, P., & Bancroft, J. (1990) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.157.2.249 · Cited by 88

Simultaneous panic and depressive disorder: response to antidepressant treatments.

Grunhaus, L. J., Rabin, D. M., & Greden, J. F. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 88

The Zurich study: X. Hypomania in a 28-to 30-year-old cohort

Wicki, W., & Angst, J. (1991) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02279764 · Cited by 87

Affective disorders and depression as measured by the Diagnostic Interview schedule and the Beck Depression Inventory in an unselected adult population

Oliver, J. M., & Simmons, M. E. (1985) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198507)41:4<469::aid-jclp2270410405>3.0.co;2-r · Cited by 86

Childhood sexual abuse in women with bulimia.

Bulik, C. M., Sullivan, P. F., & Rorty, M. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 86

The Prevalence of Menstrual Disorders in Psychiatric Patients

Coppen, A. J. (1965) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.111.471.155 · Cited by 85

Alcoholism: clinical implications of recent research.

Meyer, R. E., & Kranzler, H. R. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 84

The premenstrual syndrome – an equivalent of depression?

Hallman, J. (1986) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb02703.x · Cited by 84

Is sex necessarily a risk factor to depression?

Wilhelm, K. A., & Parker, G. B. (1989) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700012447 · Cited by 84

Genetic models of the transmission of affective disorders

Gershon, E. S., Baron, M., & Leckman, J. F. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90008-4 · Cited by 83

Incidence of depression and anxiety: the Stirling County Study.

Murphy, J. M., Olivier, D., Monson, R. R., Sobol, A. M., & Leighton, A. H. (1988) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.78.5.534 · Cited by 83

Psychiatric disorder in London and North Uist

Browns, G. W., Davidson, S., Harris, T., Maclean, U., Pollock, S., & Prudo, R. (1977) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/0037-7856(77)90100-7 · Cited by 83

Psychiatric progress

Dennerstein, L., Spencer-Gardner, C., & Burrows, G. D. (1984) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(84)90044-x · Cited by 82

Comparison of seasonal and nonseasonal affective disorders

Garvey, M. J., Wesner, R. B., & Godes, M. (1988) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.145.1.100 · Cited by 78

Characteristics of Women Seeking Treatment for Premenstrual Syndrome

Harrison, W. M., Endicott, J., Nee, J. C. M., Glick, H., & Rabkin, J. G. (1989) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(89)72246-5 · Cited by 77

The epidemiology of bipolar affective disorder

Clayton, P. J. (1981) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(81)90051-1 · Cited by 76

Life events and disorder: Event-symptom associations and the course of disorder.

Monroe, S. M. (1982) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.91.1.14 · Cited by 75

Genetic factors in the sex ratio of major depression

Merikangas, K. R., Weissman, M. M., & Pauls, D. L. (1985) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700020936 · Cited by 75

Bipolar Depression—A Comparative Study of Patient Characteristics

Brodie, H. K. H., & Leff, M. J. (1971) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.127.8.1086 · Cited by 74

Mixed Anxiety-Depression

Downing, R. W. (1974) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760090030005 · Cited by 74

Symptom profiles of patients with DSM-III anxiety disorders

Cameron, O. G., Thyer, B. A., Nesse, R. M., & Curtis, G. C. (1986) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.143.9.1132 · Cited by 73

Classification and diagnosis of depression in school phobia

Kolvin, I., Berney, T. P., & Bhate, S. R. (1984) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.145.4.347 · Cited by 71

Alcohol abuse among clinically anxious patients

Thyer, B. A., Parrish, R. T., Himle, J. A., Cameron, O. G., Curtis, G. C., & Nesse, R. M. (1986) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90195-6 · Cited by 71

Menstrual problems in women with primary affective illness

Diamond, S. B., Rubinstein, A. A., Dünner, D. L., & Fieve, R. R. (1976) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(76)90036-5 · Cited by 70

The early-late onset distinction in DSM-III-R dysthymia

Klein, D. N., Taylor, E. B., Dickstein, S., & Harding, K. (1988) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(88)90068-7 · Cited by 68

Three types of obsessive compulsive disorder in a community sample

Henderson, J. G., & Pollard, C. A. (1988) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · Cited by 67

Das manisch-depressive Irresein

Stránsky, E. (1911) · Franz Deuticke eBooks · Cited by 66

Panic disorder and primary unipolar depression

Coryell, W. H., Noyes, R., & Clancy, J. (1983) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(83)90021-6 · Cited by 66

A longitudinal study of psychosomatic symptoms in healthy 11–18 year old girls and boys

Wright, M. R., & von Wright, J. (1981) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(81)90106-9 · Cited by 66

Depression and Family Relationships

Birtchnell, J. (1988) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.153.6.758 · Cited by 66

The incidence of premenstrual tension in a gynecologic clinic.

Hargrove, J. T., & Abraham, G. E. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 62

The epidemiology of panic symptomatology and agoraphobic avoidance

Joyce, P. R., Bushnell, J., Browne, M. A. O., Wells, J. E., & Hornblow, A. R. (1989) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(89)90054-0 · Cited by 62

A GROUP OF BENIGN CHRONIC PSYCHOSES: PROLONGED MANIC EXCITEMENTS

Wertham, F. (1929) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.86.1.17 · Cited by 62

Affect and the menstrual cycle

Dennerstein, L., & Burrows, G. D. (1979) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(79)90027-2 · Cited by 60

Adult Sequelae of Child Sexual Abuse

Sheldrick, C. (1991) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000292003 · Cited by 58

Exogenous factors in panic disorder: clinical and research implications.

Pp, R.-B., & Uhde, T. W. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 57

Comparison of Lifetime Psychiatric Diagnoses in Premenstrual Syndrome Clinic and Community Samples

Stout, A. L., Steege, J. F., Blazer, D. G., & George, L. K. (1986) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198609000-00002 · Cited by 57

Seasonal Affective Disorders and Phototherapy

Blehar, M. C. (1989) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810050083013 · Cited by 56

Seasonal mood variation: an epidemiological study in northern Norway

Haggag, A., Eklund, B., Linaker, O. M., & Götestam, K. G. (1990) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb06467.x · Cited by 56

Studies in the relationship between depressive disorders and anxiety states

Mountjoy, C. Q., & Roth, M. (1982) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(82)90044-1 · Cited by 55

Complaints of insomnia in different occupations.

Partinen, M., Eskelinen, L., & Tuomi, K. (1984) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.2297 · Cited by 55

Neuroticism, depression and life events: A structural equation model

Horwood, L. J., & Fergusson, D. M. (1986) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/bf00578744 · Cited by 54

A Scale to Measure the Cause of Life Events

Tennant, C., & Andrews, G. (1977) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048677709159555 · Cited by 54

Late luteal phase dysphoric disorder and DSM-III-R

Spitzer, R. L., Severino, S. K., Williams, J. B. W., & Parry, B. L. (1989) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.146.7.892 · Cited by 53

The zurich study

Angst, J., Vollrath, M. E., Koch, R., & Dobler-Mikola, A. (1989) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf00449810 · Cited by 53

Depression and situational helplessness/mastery in a sample selected to study childhood parental loss

Harris, T., Brown, G. W., & Bifulco, A. T. (1990) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(90)90047-c · Cited by 52

The Structured and Scaled Interview to Assess Maladjustment (SSIAM)

Guland, B. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750260106018 · Cited by 52

The Zurich study: XI. Is dysthymia a separate form of depression? Results of the Zurich cohort study

Angst, J., & Wicki, W. (1991) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02279765 · Cited by 52

Subjective Characteristics of Sleep in the Elderly

Gerard, P., Collins, K. J., Doré, C. J., et al. (1978) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/7.suppl.55 · Cited by 49

Recurrent Brief Depression. A New Concept of Depression

Angst, J. (1990) · Pharmacopsychiatry · doi:10.1055/s-2007-1014484 · Cited by 49

The agoraphobia scale: An evaluation of its reliability and validity

Öst, L. (1990) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(90)90084-v · Cited by 47

Sex Differences in Rates of Mental Disorders

Zerssen, D. V., & Weyerer, S. B. (1982) · International Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/00207411.1982.11448904 · Cited by 46

The premenstrual syndrome

Watts, S., Dennerstein, L., & Horne, D. J. D. L. (1980) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(80)90027-0 · Cited by 46

PATTERNS OF ANXIETY: AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL ANXIETIES*

DIXON, J. J., de Monchaux, C., & Sandler, J. (1957) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1957.tb01951.x · Cited by 46

A prospective study of life events and psychological symptoms

Andrews, G. (1981) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700041295 · Cited by 46

The definition of depression

Angst, J., & Dobler-Mikola, A. (1984) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(84)90029-3 · Cited by 46

Sex-related differences in depression

Rice, J. P., Reich, T., Andreasen, N. C., Lavori, P. W., Endicott, J., Clayton, P. J., Keller, M. B., Hirschfeld, R. M. A., & Klerman, G. L. (1984) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(84)90041-7 · Cited by 45

Personality and gender-related differences in depression

Hirschfeld, R. M. A., Klerman, G. L., Clayton, P. J., Keller, M. B., & Andreasen, N. C. (1984) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(84)90042-9 · Cited by 45

Attempted suicide and the menstrual cycle— A negative conclusion

Birtchnell, J., & Floyd, S. (1974) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(74)90057-9 · Cited by 43

A Longitudinal Study of an Untreated Sample of Predominantly Late Onset Characterological Dysthymia

McCULLOUGH, J. P., Kasnetz, M. D., BRAITH, J. A., Carr, K. F., Cones, J. H., Fielo, J., & MARTELLI, M. F. (1988) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198811000-00003 · Cited by 43

The Zurich study

Vollrath, M. E., Koch, R., & Angst, J. (1990) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf01738576 · Cited by 42

The relationship between anxiety and depression

Mullaney, J. A. (1984) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(84)90032-6 · Cited by 41

Sleep Disturbances in the Institutionalized Aged

Cohén, D., Eisdorfer, C., Prinz, P. N., et al. (1983) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1983.tb05419.x · Cited by 41

On the use of inverted factor analysis for generating typologies.

Fleiss, J. L., Lawlor, W. G., Platman, S. R., & Fieve, R. R. (1971) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0030740 · Cited by 40

Personality and mood: State-trait relationships

Williams, D. G. (1981) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(81)90085-4 · Cited by 40

Relationship and Chronology of Depression, Agoraphobia, and Panic Disorder in the General Population

Thompson, A. H., Bland, R. C., & Orn, H. (1989) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198908000-00002 · Cited by 38

Models of stress, vulnerability and affective disorder

Rodgers, B. (1991) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(91)90012-h · Cited by 35

Social Order and Mental Health

Dean, A. (1980) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198011000-00016 · Cited by 35

Psychological Factors in the Aetiology of Pre-Menstrual Symptoms

Taylor, J. W. (1979) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048677909159107 · Cited by 33

Social Order and Mental Health.

Huffine, C. L., Schwab, J. J., Bell, R. A., & Warheit, G. J. (1981) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2066941 · Cited by 31

A community survey of panic

Salge, R. A., Beck, J. G., & Logan, A. C. (1988) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(88)90022-9 · Cited by 30

Is Panic Disorder a Distinct Diagnostic Entity?

Aronson, T. A. (1987) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198710000-00002 · Cited by 29

Sex Differences in Non-Clinical Depression

Parker, G. B. (1979) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048677909159124 · Cited by 29

BRIEF ATTACKS OF MANIC-DEPRESSIVE DEPRESSION

Paskind, H. A. (1929) · Archives of Neurology And Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1929.02220010126011 · Cited by 28

Neurotic disorders in urban practice: a three-year follow-up.

Kedward, H. B., & Cooper, B. K. (1966) · PubMed · Cited by 27

Observations on the relationship between anxiety and depressive symptoms during the course of depressive illnesses.

RUSSELL, G. F. M., & Silva, P. D. (1983) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb05859.x · Cited by 26

Depression occurring in chronically anxious persons

VANVALKENBURG, C., Winokur, G., Lowry, M., Béhar, D., & VanValkenburg, D. (1983) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(83)90081-0 · Cited by 26

Developmental differentiation of anxiety and affective neuroses

Torgersen, S. O. (1985) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb01288.x · Cited by 25

Social disability in Schizophrenia: The controlled prospective Burgh�lzli study

Isele, R., Merz, J., Malzacher, M., & Angst, J. (1985) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf00381047 · Cited by 23

Sex difference in prevalence of minor psychiatric morbidity: a social epidemiological study in Taiwan

Cheng, T. A. (1989) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb02996.x · Cited by 21

Fertility in Obsessional Neurosis

Hare, E. H., Price, J., & Slater, E. T. O. (1972) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.121.2.197 · Cited by 20

The Anxiety-Depression Syndrome

Claghorn, J. L. (1970) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(70)71604-6 · Cited by 20

Characteristics of patients with major depression in combination with dysthymic or cyclothymic disorders: Childhood and precipitating events*

Alnæs, R., & Torgersen, S. O. (1989) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb09228.x · Cited by 19

Methodologie Differences in Major Depression and Panic Disorder Studies

Leckman, J. F. (1984) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790180092015 · Cited by 19

Hypomania and Marital Conflict *

Lesser, A. (1983) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674378302800506 · Cited by 18

Sexual abuse of girls: aspects of the genesis of mental disorders and therapeutic implications

Kinzl, J. F., & Biebl, W. (1991) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05569.x · Cited by 17

Long-Term Prognosis of Schizophrenia

Schmid, G. B., Stassen, H. H., Gross, G., Huber, G., & Angst, J. (2010) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000284705 · Cited by 13

[Effects of jogging on mental well-being and seasonal mood variations: a randomized study with healthy women and men].

Suter, E., Marti, B., Tschopp, A., et al. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 13

Causes and Treatment of Insomnia Among Adolescents

Morrison, J. R., Kujawa, E., & Storey, B. A. (1985) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1985.tb04105.x · Cited by 12

Normierung einer Skala zur Messung lebensver�ndernder Ereignisse

Binder, J., Bischofberger, A., & Thomaier, K. (1984) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/bf00596782 · Cited by 6

[Current status of obsessional compulsive disorders: theories, epidemiology and treatment].

Bourgeois, M., Peyré, F., & Verdoux, H. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 3

Insomnia as a predictor of depression: A meta-analytic evaluation of longitudinal epidemiological studies

Baglioni, C., Battagliese, G., Feige, B., Spiegelhalder, K., Nissen, C., Voderholzer, U., Lombardo, C., & Riemann, D. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.01.011 · Cited by 2,779

Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey, I: lifetime prevalence, chronicity and recurrence

Kessler, R. (1993) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(93)90026-g · Cited by 2,207

Epidemiology of women and depression

Kessler, R. (2003) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00426-3 · Cited by 2,006

A Systematic Review Assessing Bidirectionality between Sleep Disturbances, Anxiety, and Depression

Alvaro, P. K., Roberts, R. M., & Harris, J. K. (2013) · Sleep · doi:10.5665/sleep.2810 · Cited by 1,573

Size and burden of mental disorders in Europe—a critical review and appraisal of 27 studies

Wittchen, H.-U., & Jacobi, F. (2005) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2005.04.012 · Cited by 1,503