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Liver injuries induced by herbal medicine, Syo-saiko-to (xiao-chai-hu-tang)
Abstract
Four patients treated with the herbal medicine syo-saiko-to (xiao-chai-hu-tang) exhibited acute drug-induced liver injury. The latent period was one and a half to three months. All of the patients showed a rise in aminotransferases after readministration or challenge test. The liver histology revealed centrilobular confluent necrosis or spotty necrosis, microvesicular fatty change, acidophilic degeneration, and a granuloma. Cholestasis was seen in two patients. The results of the [13C]aminopyrine breath test, performed in one patient, were low before the challenge test and even lower after the challenge. These findings suggest that the herbal medicine syo-saiko-to may induce acute injury or the hepatocellular pattern with variable cholestasis.
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Laboratory studies have shown that natural medicines such as Heshouwu, Leigongteng, or Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang cause immune activation, metabolic disorders, apoptosis and damage to liver cells.
“although laboratory studies have also shown that these treatments cause immune activation, metabolic disorders, apoptosis and damage to liver cells.[35][36][37][38][39]”
From Incidence and Etiology of Drug-Induced Liver Injury in Mainland China (2019) · cites this paper as [35]
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Research works printed but not linked: 20
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Incidence and Etiology of Drug-Induced Liver Injury in Mainland China
Shen, T., Liu, Y., Shang, J., Xie, Q., Li, J., Yan, M., Xu, J., Niu, J., Liu, J., Watkins, P. B., et al. (2019) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2019.02.002 · Cited by 615
Metadata
- Authors
- Itoh, S., Marutani, K., Nishijima, T., Matsuo, S., & Itabashi, M.
- Venue
- Digestive Diseases and Sciences
- Published
- 1995-08
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1845-1848
- ISSN
- 0163-2116
- 1573-2568
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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