Dropouts from higher education: Toward an empirical model
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Some students drop out of college because their family background, interests, skills, and abilities conflict with college academic and social systems.
“some students drop out, often because their family background, interests, skills, and abilities conflict with college academic and social systems (Spady, 1971).”
From Sense of Belonging in the Time of COVID-19: Examining the Role of Friendships (2025) · cites this paper as Spady, 1971
Sense of belonging plays a vital role in academic success and retention.
“Sense of belonging plays a vital role in academic success and retention; some students drop out, often because their family background, interests, skills, and abilities conflict with college academic and social systems (Spady, 1971).”
From Sense of Belonging in the Time of COVID-19: Examining the Role of Friendships (2025) · cites this paper as Spady, 1971
Cites
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Festinger, L. (1957) · doi:10.1515/9781503620766 · Cited by 24,241 · see citing works
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Dropout from Higher Education: A Theoretical Synthesis of Recent Research
Tinto, V. (1975) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.2307/1170024 · Cited by 7,888 · see citing works
A Conceptual Model of Nontraditional Undergraduate Student Attrition
Bean, J. P., & Metzner, B. S. (1985) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543055004485 · Cited by 2,017 · see citing works
Mentoring College Students: A Critical Review of the Literature Between 1990 and 2007
Crisp, G., & Cruz, I. (2009) · Research in Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s11162-009-9130-2 · Cited by 1,087 · see citing works
An elephant in the learning analytics room: the obligation to act
Prinsloo, P., & Slade, S. (2017) · Proceedings of the Seventh International Learning Analytics & Knowledge Conference · doi:10.1145/3027385.3027406 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Reducing loneliness among migrant and ethnic minority people: a participatory evidence synthesis
Salway, S., Such, E., Preston, L., Booth, A., Zubair, M., Victor, C., & Raghavan, R. (2020) · Public Health Research · doi:10.3310/phr08100 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Sense of Belonging in the Time of COVID-19: Examining the Role of Friendships
Mignone, P. O. (2025) · The Journal of College and University Student Housing · doi:10.71348/001c.142695
- Authors
- Spady, W. G.
- Corresponding author
- Spady, William G.
- Venue
- Interchange
- Published
- 1971-09
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 38-62
- ISSN
- 0020-5230 (ISSN-L)
- 0826-4805
- 1573-1790
- OpenAlex
- W2086875106
- Cited by
- 768
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Interchange (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Outcomes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Demography › Evasion and Academic Success Factors
- Keywords
- university dropout, balance theory, Durkheim's theory of suicide, social integration, student satisfaction, institutional commitment, academic performance, friend support, family background, academic potential, gender differences, institutional policy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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