Long range coherence in biological systems
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Earlier biophysical models demonstrated how systems of electric dipoles can condense into stable coherent states at high temperatures if a steady supply of metabolic energy is pumped through the system.
“In fact, earlier biophysical models (Frohlich 1968, 1977, Wu and Austin 1981) had demonstrated how systems of electric dipoles (like tubulin subunits of MTs) can “condense” into stable coherent states at high temperatures if a steady supply of metabolic energy is pumped through the system.”
From A quantum microtubule substrate of consciousness is experimentally supported and solves the binding and epiphenomenalism problems (2025) · cites this paper as Frohlich 1977
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References 22 · Cited by 137
- Authors
- Fröhlich, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Fröhlich, H.
- Venue
- La Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento Series 2
- Published
- 1977-07
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 399-418
- ISSN
- 0393-697X (ISSN-L)
- 1826-9850
- OpenAlex
- W2047682780
- Cited by
- 137
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 5.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Biofield Effects and Biophysics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Theoretical and Computational Physics
- Keywords
- long-range coherence, biological systems, macroscopic wave function, coherent states, superfluid helium, superconductors, laser systems, biomolecules
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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