Cited by 13Anesthesia and Pain ManagementPain Management and Opioid UseMaternal and Perinatal Health Interventions

Obstetrical epidural anaesthesia in a rural Canadian hospital

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Webb, Robert J., Kantor, Gareth S. A.·1992·Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia

Abstract

Few rural hospitals offer obstetric epidural analgesia services and of those that do, there is a paucity of information about these anaesthetics. A retrospective review was conducted of all obstetrical epidurals from 1984-1988 in an 85-bed hospital in Saskatchewan to examine the indications, complications, and infant outcomes. During that period there were 1224 deliveries. From a total of 915 vaginal deliveries, 42 (4.6%) received an epidural. Caesarean sections numbered 309: 183 (59.3%) were with epidural analgesia of which 69 were urgent and 114 elective. The overall complication rate was 23% with the most important being hypotension (12%), dural punctures (1.8%), inadequate block requiring an intravenous supplement (4.0%) or a general anaesthetic (3.1%). Infant outcomes were favourable except for two unrelated intra-uterine deaths preceding labour.

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  • Low-risk procedures, including low-risk obstetric care, can be performed safely in smaller hospitals.

    “low-risk procedures -including low-risk obstetric care -can be performed safely in smaller hospitals.”

    From Canada needs a national strategy for anesthesia services in rural and remote regions (2020) · cites this paper as [7]

    The Conclusion says obstetrical epidural anaesthesia can be performed safely and effectively in smaller Canadian hospitals. The study does not assess low-risk procedures generally or classify the obstetric care it studied as low-risk, so the citing sentence extends beyond its findings. (LLM, conf=0.88)

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Research works printed but not linked: 13

  1. 20rser B. Obstetrical epidural anaesthesia in a Canadian outpost hospital. Can J Anaesth 1988; 35: 503--6.
  2. 40ng, B, Cohen MM, Cumming M, Palahniuk RJ. Obstetri- cal anaesthesia at Winnipeg Women's Hospital 1975-83: anaesthetic techniques and complications. Can J Anaesth 1987; 34: 294-9.
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  5. Brizgys RV, Dailey PA, Shnider S, et al. The incidence and neonatal effects of maternal hypotension during epidural anaesthesia for cesarean section. Anesthesiology 1987; 67: 782-6.
  6. Philipson E, Kuhnert BR, Pimentel R, Amini SB. Transi- ent maternal hypotension following epidural anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1989; 69: 604-7.
  7. Shnider SM, Levinson G. Anesthesia for cesarean section. In: Shnider SM, Levinson G (Eds.). Anesthesia for Obstet- rics. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1987.
  8. Fraser CM. Selected perinatal procedures: scientific basis for use and psychosocial effects: a literature review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1983; suppl 117: 22-3.
  9. Davies JM, Weeks S, Crone 1_,4, Pavlin E. Difficult intu- bation in the parturient. Can J Anaesth 1989; 36: 668-74.
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Authors
Webb, R. J., & Kantor, G. S. A.
Affiliations
University of Toronto (CA)
Venue
Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia
Published
1992-04
Volume
39
Issue
4
Pages
390-393
ISSN
  • 0832-610X (ISSN-L)
  • 1496-8975
OpenAlex
W1964624321
Cited by
13
References
0
Citations by year
2023: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Ontario Medical Association
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Anesthesia and Pain Management
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Opioid Use
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
Keywords
obstetric epidural analgesia, rural hospitals, epidural anesthesia complications, hypotension, dural puncture, cesarean section, vaginal delivery, infant outcomes, intrauterine fetal death, Saskatchewan
MeSH terms
Anesthesia, Epidural, Anesthesia, Obstetrical, Apgar Score, Bupivacaine, Cesarean Section, Female, Hospitals, Rural, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Labor, Obstetric, Lidocaine, Pregnancy, Saskatchewan

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