Cited by 30Wood Treatment and PropertiesHygrothermal properties of building materialsNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Thermal, physical and mechanical properties of surface overlaid bark-based insulation panels

Open access
Tsalagkas, Dimitrios, Börcsök, Zoltán, Pásztory, Zoltán·2019·European Journal of Wood and Wood Products

Abstract

In terms of reduced energy consumption and simultaneously promoting woody biomass sustainability, researchers are seeking energy-efficient materials, originating from forestry and agricultural residues, for application in the building sector. In this study, bark-based panels overlaid on both surfaces with three different fibreglass types and two types of paper sheets were evaluated for potential utilization as thermal insulation panels. The proposed panels were then characterized regarding their thermal conductivity, physical, and mechanical properties such as density, water absorption, thickness swelling, surface soundness, bending strength and modulus of elasticity. It was found that thermal conductivity values ranged from 0.067 to 0.074 W/(m K) for all the produced panels. As suggested from the results, fibreglass overlays exhibited improved performance compared to paper sheet overlaying. In addition, the fibreglass overlaid bark-based panels displayed promising characteristics as insulation materials. Finally, fibreglass woven fabric was found to be more beneficial than the mesh and mat fibreglass types.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s00107-019-01436-5

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 32

  1. Asdrubali F, D'Alessandro F, Schiavoni S (2015) A review of uncon- ventional sustainable building insulation materials. Sustain Mater Technol 4:1-17. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.susma t.2015.05.002 · DOI
  2. Aydin I, Demirkir C, Colak S, Colakoglu G (2017) Utilization of bark flours as additive in plywood manufacturing. Eur J Wood Prod 75:63-69. https ://doi.org/10.1007/s0010 7-016-1096-0 · DOI
  3. Bal BC (2014) Flexural properties, bonding performance and split- ting strength of LVL reinforced with woven glass fiber. Constr Build Mater 51:9-14. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbu ildma t.2013.10.041 · DOI
  4. Biblis EJ (1965) Analysis of wood-fibreglass composite beams within and beyond the elastic region. For Prod J 15(2):81-88
  5. Biblis EJ, Carino HF (2000) Flexural properties of southern pine plywood overlaid with fibreglass-reinforced plastic. For Prod J 50(4):34-36
  6. Bøhmer E (2001) Thermal properties. In: Borch J, Lyne MB, Mark RE, Habeger CC (eds) Handbook of physical testing of paper, vol 2. CRC Press, New York, pp 389-427
  7. Cao X, Liu JJ, Cao XD, Li Q, Hu E, Fan FH (2015) Study of the thermal insulation properties of the glass fiber board used for interior building envelope. Energy Build 107:49-58. https ://doi. org/10.1016/j.enbui ld.2015.08.007 · DOI
  8. Eberhard T (2013) Longleaf pine inner bark and outer bark thicknesses: measurement and relevance. South J Appl For 37(3):177-180. https ://doi.org/10.5849/sjaf.12-023 EN 310 (1993) Wood-based panels: determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and of bending strength European Committee for Standardisation (CEN), Brussels EN 311 (1993) Wood-based panels: surface soundness-test method. European Committee for Standardisation (CEN), Brussels EN 317 (1993) Particleboards and fibreboards-determination of swelling in thickness after immersion in water. European Com- mittee for Standardisation (CEN), Brussels EN 323 (1993) Wood-based panels: determination of density. Euro- pean Committee for Standardisation (CEN), Brussels EN 326-1 (1994) Wood-based panels: sampling, cutting and inspec- tion Part 1: Sampling and cutting of test pieces and expression of test results. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels EN 622-4 (2009) Fibreboards-specifications-part 4: requirements for softboards. European Committee for Standardisation (CEN), Brussels · DOI
  9. Kain G, Barbu MC, Hinterreiter S, Richter K, Petutschnigg A (2013) Using bark as a heat insulation material. BioResources 8(3):3718-3731
  10. Kain G, Güttler V, Barbu MC, Petutschnigg A, Richter K, Tondi G (2014) Density related properties of bark insulation boards bonded with tannin hexamine resin. Eur J Wood Prod 72(4):417-424. https ://doi.org/10.1007/s0010 7-014-0798-4 · DOI
  11. Kain G, Lienbacher B, Barbu MC, Senck S, Petutschnigg A (2018) Water vapour diffusion resistance of larch (Larix decidua) bark insulation panels and application considerations based on numeric modelling. Constr Build Mater 164:308-316. https ://doi. org/10.1016/j.conbu ildma t.2017.12.212 · DOI
  12. Lavrykov SA, Ramarao BV (2012) Thermal properties of copy paper sheets. Dry Technol 30(3):297-311. https ://doi.org/10.1080/07373 937.2011.63814 · DOI
  13. Liu LF, Li HQ, Lazzaretto A, Manente G, Tong CY, Liu GB, Li NP (2017) The development history and prospects of biomass-based insulation materials for buildings. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 69:912-932. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.140 · DOI
  14. Maggana C, Pissis P (1999) Water sorption and diffusion studies in an epoxy resin system. J Polym Sci Pol Phys 37(11):1165-1182. https ://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(19990 601)37:11%3c116 5:AID-POLB1 1%3e3.0.CO;2-E Martin RE (1963) Thermal properties of bark. For Prod J 13(10):419-426 · DOI
  15. Moradpour P, Pirayesh H, Gerami M, Jouybari IR (2018) Laminated strand lumber (LSL) reinforced by GFRP; mechanical and phys- ical properties. Constr Build Mater 158:236-242. https ://doi. org/10.1016/j.conbu ildma t.2017.09.172 · DOI
  16. Nakaya T, Yamasaki M, Fukuta S, Sasaki Y (2016) Thermal conduc- tivity and volumetric specific heat of low-density wooden mats. For Prod J 66(5-6):300-307
  17. Neimsuwan T, Wang S, Taylor AM, Rials TG (2008) Statics and kinetics of water vapor sorption of small loblolly pine sam- ples. Wood Sci Technol 42(6):493-506. https ://doi.org/10.1007/ s0022 6-007-0165-2 · DOI
  18. Osmannezhad S, Faezipour M, Ebrahimi G (2014) Effects of GFRP on bending strength of glulam made of poplar (Populus del- toids) and beech (Fagus orientalis). Constr Build Mater 51:34- 39. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbu ildma t.2013.10.035 · DOI
  19. Pásztory Z, Mohácsiné IR, Gorbacheva G, Börcsök Z (2016) The utilization of tree bark. Bioresources 11(3):7859-7888
  20. Pásztory Z, Mohácsiné IR, Börcsök Z (2017) Investigation of ther- mal insulation panels made of black locust tree bark. Constr Build Mater 147:733-735. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbu ildma t.2017.04.204 · DOI
  21. Raftery GM, Harte AM, Rodd PD (2009a) Bond quality at the FRP-wood interface using wood-laminating adhesives. Int J Adhes Adhes 29:101-110. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadh adh.2008.01.006 · DOI
  22. Raftery GM, Harte AM, Rodd PD (2009b) Bonding of FRP mate- rials to wood using thin epoxy gluelines. Int J Adhes Adhes 29:580-588. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadh adh.2009.01.004 · DOI
  23. Schiavoni S, D'Alessandro F, Bianchi F, Asdrubali F (2016) Insula- tion materials for the building sector: a review and comparative analysis. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 62:988-1011. https ://doi. org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.045 · DOI
  24. Soles CL, Yee AF (2000) A discussion of the molecular mechanisms of moisture transport in epoxy resins. J Polym Sci Pol Phys 38(5):792-802. https ://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(20000 301)38:5%3c792 :AID-POLB1 6%3e3.0.CO;2-H Sonderegger W, Niemz P (2009) Thermal conductivity and water vapour transmission properties of wood-based materials. Eur J Wood Prod 67(3):313-321. https ://doi.org/10.1007/s0010 7-008-0304-y · DOI · Paper page
  25. Sonderegger W, Niemz P (2012) Thermal and moisture flux in soft fibreboards. Eur J Wood Prod 70(1-3):25-35. https ://doi. org/10.1007/s0010 7-010-0498-7 · DOI
  26. Torres-Rivas A, Palumbo M, Haddad A, Cabeza LF, Jiménez L, Boer D (2018) Multi-objective optimisation of bio-based thermal insu- lation materials in building envelopes considering condensation risk. Appl Energy 224:602-614. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.apene rgy.2018.04.079 · DOI
  27. Troppová E, Švehík M, Tippner J, Wimmer R (2015) Influence of temperature and moisture content on the thermal conductivity of wood-based fibreboards. Mater Struct 48(12):4077-4083. https :// doi.org/10.1617/s1152 7-014-0467-4 · DOI
  28. Tudor EM, Barbu MC, Petutschnigg A, Reh R (2018) Added-value for wood bark as a coating layer for flooring tiles. J Clean Prod 170:1354-1360. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclep ro.2017.09.156 · DOI
  29. Wangaard FF (1964) Elastic deflection of wood-fibreglass composite beams. For Prod J 14(6):256-260
  30. White MS (1979) Water vapor diffusion through eastern hemlock peri- derm. Wood Fiber Sci 11(3):171-178
  31. Wimmer R, Klausler O, Niemz P (2013) Water sorption mechanisms of commercial wood adhesive films. Wood Sci Technol 47(4):763- 775. https ://doi.org/10.1007/s0022 6-013-0538-7 · DOI
  32. Wu QL, Suchsland O (1996) Prediction of moisture content and moisture gradient of an overlaid particleboard. Wood Fiber Sci 28(2):227-239

Authors
Tsalagkas, D., Börcsök, Z., & Pásztory, Z.
Affiliations
University of Sopron (HU)
Corresponding author
Tsalagkas, Dimitrios
Venue
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products
Published
2019-07-17
Volume
77
Issue
5
Pages
721-730
ISSN
  • 0018-3768 (ISSN-L)
  • 1436-736X
OpenAlex
W2956575086
Cited by
30
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1
FWCI
3.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
Széchenyi 2020 Program (EFOP-3.6.2-16-2017-00010)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Wood Treatment and Properties
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Hygrothermal properties of building materials
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites
Keywords
thermal insulation, thermal conductivity, woody biomass utilization, flexural strength, elastic modulus, water absorption, thickness swelling, building energy efficiency, forest residues

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review