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Extracorporeal life support during cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Open access
Ouweneel, Dagmar M., Schotborgh, Jasper V., Limpens, Jacqueline, Sjauw, Krischan D., Engström, A. E., Lagrand, Wim K., Cherpanath, Thomas G. V., Driessen, Antoine H. G., de Mol, Bas A. J. M., Henriques, José P. S.·2016·Intensive Care Medicine

Abstract

Veno-arterial extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is increasingly used in patients during cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock, to support both cardiac and pulmonary function. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies comparing mortality in patients treated with and without ECLS support in the setting of refractory cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. We systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and the publisher subset of PubMed updated to December 2015. Thirteen studies were included of which nine included cardiac arrest patients (n = 3098) and four included patients with cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction (n = 235). Data were pooled by a Mantel-Haenzel random effects model and heterogeneity was examined by the I 2 statistic. In cardiac arrest, the use of ECLS was associated with an absolute increase of 30 days survival of 13 % compared with patients in which ECLS was not used [95 % CI 6–20 %; p < 0.001; number needed to treat (NNT) 7.7] and a higher rate of favourable neurological outcome at 30 days (absolute risk difference 14 %; 95 % CI 7–20 %; p < 0.0001; NNT 7.1). Propensity matched analysis, including 5 studies and 438 patients (219 in both groups), showed similar results. In cardiogenic shock, ECLS showed a 33 % higher 30-day survival compared with IABP (95 % CI, 14–52 %; p < 0.001; NNT 13) but no difference when compared with TandemHeart/Impella (−3 %; 95 % CI −21 to 14 %; p = 0.70; NNH 33). In cardiac arrest, the use of ECLS was associated with an increased survival rate as well as an increase in favourable neurological outcome. In the setting of cardiogenic shock there was an increased survival with ECLS compared with IABP.

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Metadata

Authors
Ouweneel, D. M., Schotborgh, J. V., Limpens, J., Sjauw, K. D., Engström, A. E., Lagrand, W. K., Cherpanath, T. G. V., Driessen, A. H. G., de Mol, B. A. J. M., & Henriques, J. P. S.
Venue
Intensive Care Medicine
Published
2016-09-19
Volume
42
Issue
12
Pages
1922-1934
ISSN
  • 0342-4642 (ISSN-L)
  • 1432-1238
OpenAlex
W2521854974
Cited by
538
References
36
FWCI
3.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Extracorporeal life support during cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s00134-016-4536-8
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Ouweneel, D. M., Schotborgh, J. V., Limpens, J., Sjauw, K. D., Engström, A. E., Lagrand, W. K., Cherpanath, T. G. V., Driessen, A. H. G., de Mol, B. A. J. M., & Henriques, J. P. S. (2016). Extracorporeal life support during cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-016-4536-8

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