The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Extracorporeal life support during cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
Veno-arterial extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is increasingly used in patients during cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock, to support both cardiac and pulmonary function. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies comparing mortality in patients treated with and without ECLS support in the setting of refractory cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. We systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and the publisher subset of PubMed updated to December 2015. Thirteen studies were included of which nine included cardiac arrest patients (n = 3098) and four included patients with cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction (n = 235). Data were pooled by a Mantel-Haenzel random effects model and heterogeneity was examined by the I 2 statistic. In cardiac arrest, the use of ECLS was associated with an absolute increase of 30 days survival of 13 % compared with patients in which ECLS was not used [95 % CI 6–20 %; p < 0.001; number needed to treat (NNT) 7.7] and a higher rate of favourable neurological outcome at 30 days (absolute risk difference 14 %; 95 % CI 7–20 %; p < 0.0001; NNT 7.1). Propensity matched analysis, including 5 studies and 438 patients (219 in both groups), showed similar results. In cardiogenic shock, ECLS showed a 33 % higher 30-day survival compared with IABP (95 % CI, 14–52 %; p < 0.001; NNT 13) but no difference when compared with TandemHeart/Impella (−3 %; 95 % CI −21 to 14 %; p = 0.70; NNH 33). In cardiac arrest, the use of ECLS was associated with an increased survival rate as well as an increase in favourable neurological outcome. In the setting of cardiogenic shock there was an increased survival with ECLS compared with IABP.
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Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
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2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure
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2018 ESC/EACTS guidelines on myocardial revascularization
Neumann, F.-J., Sousa-Uva, M., Ahlsson, A., Alfonso, F., Banning, A. P., Benedetto, U., Byrne, R. A., Collet, J.-P., Falk, V., Head, S. J., et al. (2019) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy394 · Cited by 7,167
2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization
Neumann, F.-J., Sousa-Uva, M., Ahlsson, A., Alfonso, F., Banning, A. P., Benedetto, U., Byrne, R. A., Collet, J.-P., Falk, V., Head, S. J., et al. (2019) · EuroIntervention · doi:10.4244/eijy19m01_01 · Cited by 1,259
2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization
Sousa-Uva, M., Neumann, F.-J., Ahlsson, A., Alfonso, F., Banning, A. P., Benedetto, U., Byrne, R. A., Collet, J.-P., Falk, V., Head, S. J., et al. (2019) · European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery · doi:10.1093/ejcts/ezy289 · Cited by 989
Metadata
- Authors
- Ouweneel, D. M., Schotborgh, J. V., Limpens, J., Sjauw, K. D., Engström, A. E., Lagrand, W. K., Cherpanath, T. G. V., Driessen, A. H. G., de Mol, B. A. J. M., & Henriques, J. P. S.
- Venue
- Intensive Care Medicine
- Published
- 2016-09-19
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1922-1934
- ISSN
- 0342-4642 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1238
- OpenAlex
- W2521854974
- Cited by
- 538
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 3.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Ouweneel, D. M., Schotborgh, J. V., Limpens, J., Sjauw, K. D., Engström, A. E., Lagrand, W. K., Cherpanath, T. G. V., Driessen, A. H. G., de Mol, B. A. J. M., & Henriques, J. P. S. (2016). Extracorporeal life support during cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-016-4536-8
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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