The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
X-ray reverberation around accreting black holes
Open accessAbstract
Luminous accreting stellar mass and supermassive black holes produce power–law continuum X-ray emission from a compact central corona. Reverberation time lags occur due to light travel time delays between changes in the direct coronal emission and corresponding variations in its reflection from the accretion flow. Reverberation is detectable using light curves made in different X-ray energy bands, since the direct and reflected components have different spectral shapes. Larger, lower frequency, lags are also seen and are identified with propagation of fluctuations through the accretion flow and associated corona. We review the evidence for X-ray reverberation in active galactic nuclei and black hole X-ray binaries, showing how it can be best measured and how it may be modelled. The timescales and energy dependence of the high-frequency reverberation lags show that much of the signal is originating from very close to the black hole in some objects, within a few gravitational radii of the event horizon. We consider how these signals can be studied in the future to carry out X-ray reverberation mapping of the regions closest to black holes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
THE NUCLEAR SPECTROSCOPIC TELESCOPE ARRAY(NuSTAR) HIGH-ENERGY X-RAY MISSION
Harrison, F. A., Craig, W. W., Christensen, F. E., Hailey, C. J., Zhang, W. W., Boggs, S. E., Stern, D., Cook, W. R., Forster, K., Giommi, P., et al. (2013) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/770/2/103 · Cited by 2,224
Self-citationKaspi, S., Smith, P. S., Netzer, H., Maoz, D., Jannuzi, B. T., & Giveon, U. (2000) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/308704 · Cited by 1,961
Peterson, B. M., Ferrarese, L., Gilbert, K. M., Kaspi, S., Malkan, M. A., Maoz, D., Merritt, D., Netzer, H., Onken, C. A., Pogge, R. W., et al. (2004) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/423269 · Cited by 1,802
X-ray fluorescence from the inner disc in Cygnus X-1
Fabian, A. C., Rees, M. J., Stella, L., & White, N. E. (1989) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/238.3.729 · Cited by 1,436
Self-citationRandom Data: Analysis and Measurement Procedures
Bendat, J. S., & Piersol, A. G. (2010) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/9781118032428 · Cited by 1,280
Fourth test of general relativity
Shapiro, I. I. (1964) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.13.789 · Cited by 1,137
Reverberation mapping of the emission line regions of Seyfert galaxies and quasars
Blandford, R. D., & McKee, C. F. (1982) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/159843 · Cited by 1,073
Reverberation mapping of active galactic nuclei
Peterson, B. M. (1993) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific · doi:10.1086/133140 · Cited by 1,039
Tanaka, Y., Nandra, K., Fabian, A. C., Inoue, H., Otani, C., Dotani, T., Hayashida, K., Iwasawa, K., Kii, T., Kunieda, H., et al. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/375659a0 · Cited by 1,033
Self-citationActive galactic nuclei as scaled-up Galactic black holes
McHardy, I. M., Koerding, E., Knigge, C., Uttley, P., & Fender, R. P. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05389 · Cited by 676
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Uttley, P., Cackett, E. M., Fabian, A. C., Kara, E., & Wilkins, D. R.
- Venue
- The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review
- Published
- 2014-08-08
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 0935-4956 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0754
- OpenAlex
- W2170642470
- Cited by
- 466
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 17.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: X-ray reverberation around accreting black holes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s00159-014-0072-0
- The paper
- Uttley, P., Cackett, E. M., Fabian, A. C., Kara, E., & Wilkins, D. R. (2014). X-ray reverberation around accreting black holes. The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00159-014-0072-0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.