The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does pelvic floor muscle training improve female sexual function? A systematic review
Abstract
Introduction and hypothesis We performed a review of the literature reporting on the effects of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) on female sexual function (SF).Methods Pubmed (from 1946 to December 2014), Ovid Medline (from 1946 to December 2014), CINAHL (from 1937 to December 2014), PsycINFO (from 1805 to December 2014), Scopus and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched by two independent reviewers. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the impact of PFMT on women's SF published in English were included. Methodological quality was scored using the PEDro scale. Data were analysed qualitatively and interpreted.Results A total of 1341 women were included in the eight RCTs covered by this review. The studies were published between 1997 and 2014. Methodological scores were between 4 and 7. The sample included derived from heterogeneous populations of women. In only one study was SF the primary outcome measure. Pelvic floor dysfunction was an inclusion criterion in the majority of studies. Most studies reported a significant improvement in SF score after PFMT between control and intervention groups.Conclusions Although most studies indicated an improvement of at least one sexual variable in women with pelvic floor dysfunction, and one study demonstrated an improvement in SF in postpartum women selected independently of their continence status, the results need to be interpreted with caution. High-quality RCTs specifically designed to investigate the impact of PFMT on women's SF are required.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In a systematic review [86], the authors found only Level 2 evidence that PFMT can improve women's sexual function, and the literature is scarce about the effect of PFMT on sexual function in women with POP.”
From International urogynecology consultation chapter 3 committee 2; conservative treatment of patient with pelvic organ prolapse: Pelvic floor muscle training (2022) · cites this paper as [86]
Citations
Cites
Aaronson, N. K., Ahmedzai, S., Bergman, B., Bullinger, M., Cull, A., Duez, N. J., Filiberti, A., Flechtner, H., Fleishman, S. B., Haes, J. C. J. M. D., et al. (1993) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/85.5.365 · Cited by 16,005
Rosen, C. B. (2000) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/009262300278597 · Cited by 6,593
Interpreting the significance of changes in health-related quality-of-life scores.
Osoba, D., Rodrigues, G., Myles, J., Zee, B. C.-Y., & Pater, J. L. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1998.16.1.139 · Cited by 3,016
Haylen, B. T., de Ridder, D., Freeman, R. M., Swift, S. E., Berghmans, B., Lee, J., Monga, A., Petri, E., Rizk, D. E., Sand, P. K., et al. (2010) · International Urogynecology Journal · doi:10.1007/s00192-009-0976-9 · Cited by 2,237
Basson, R. J., Berman, J. R., Burnett, A. L. “., Derogatis, L. R., FERGUSON, D., Fourcroy, J. L., Goldstein, I., Graziottin, A., Heiman, J. R., Laan, E. T. M., et al. (2000) · The Journal of Urology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(05)67828-7 · Cited by 1,256
ORIGINAL ARTICLES: Definitions/Epidemiology/Risk Factors for Sexual Dysfunction
Lewis, R. W., Fugl-Meyer, K. S., Corona, G., Hayes, R. D., Laumann, E. O., Moreira, E. D., Rellini, A. H., & Segraves, T. (2010) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01778.x · Cited by 823
A short form of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12)
Rogers, R. G., Coates, K. W., KAMMERER-DOAK, D. N., Khalsa, S., & Qualls, C. (2003) · International Urogynecology Journal · doi:10.1007/s00192-003-1063-2 · Cited by 754
The Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms questionnaire: development and psychometric testing
Jackson, S., Donovan, J., Brookes, S., Eckford, S. D., Swithinbank, L. V., & Abrams, P. (1996) · British Journal of Urology · doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1996.00186.x · Cited by 730
Patrick, D. L., Martin, M. L., Bushnell, D. M., Yalcin, I., Wagner, T. H., & Buesching, D. P. (1999) · Urology · doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(98)00454-3 · Cited by 514
Women's sexual dysfunction: revised and expanded definitions
Basson, R. J. (2005) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.1020174 · Cited by 507
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Willans A (2014) The role of pelvic floor muscle exercise in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction. J Assoc Chart Physiotherapists Women’s Health 115:22–29
- Howick J, Chalmers I, Glasziou P, Greenhalgh T, Heneghan C, Liberati A, Moschetti I,Phillips B, Thornton H, Goddard O, Hodgkinson M. The Oxford Levels of Evidence 2″. Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. http://www.cebm.net/index.aspx?o=5653
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Clayton, A. H., Goldstein, I., Kim, N. N., Althof, S. E., Faubion, S. S., Faught, B. M., Parish, S. J., Simon, J. A., Vignozzi, L., Christiansen, K., et al. (2018) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.11.002 · Cited by 226
Postpartum Female Sexual Function: Risk Factors for Postpartum Sexual Dysfunction
Gutzeit, O., Levy, G., & Löwenstein, L. (2019) · Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.esxm.2019.10.005 · Cited by 144
Bø, K., Artal, R., Barakat, R., Brown, W. J., Davies, G., Dooley, M., Evenson, K. R., Haakstad, L. A. H., Kayser, B., Kinnunen, T. I., et al. (2017) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-097964 · Cited by 142
The Role of Physical Therapy in Sexual Health in Men and Women: Evaluation and Treatment
Stein, A., Sauder, S. K., & Reale, J. (2018) · Sexual Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.sxmr.2018.09.003 · Cited by 93
Carcelén‐Fraile, M. D. C., Aibar‐Almazán, A., Martínez‐Amat, A., Cruz‐Díaz, D., Díaz-Mohedo, E., Peiró, M. T. R., & Hita‐Contreras, F. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17082680 · Cited by 94
Metadata
- Authors
- Ferreira, C. H. J., Dwyer, P. L., Davidson, M., De Souza, A., Ugarte, J. A., & Frawley, H. C.
- Affiliations
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Mercy Hospital for Women (AU)
- La Trobe University (AU)
- Venue
- International Urogynecology Journal
- Published
- 2015-06-14
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1735-1750
- ISSN
- 0937-3462 (ISSN-L)
- 1433-3023
- OpenAlex
- W609366790
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 1.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- International Urogynecology Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Pelvic floor disorders treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Sexual function and dysfunction studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research
- Keywords
- pelvic floor muscle training, female sexual function, pelvic floor dysfunction, postpartum women, women's sexual health, pelvic floor rehabilitation
- MeSH terms
- Exercise Therapy, Female, Humans, Sexual Behavior, Pelvic Floor
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review