Cited by 9Sexual function and dysfunction studiesPelvic floor disorders treatmentsUrinary Bladder and Prostate Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Expressions of vaginal endothelial nitric oxide synthase and phosphodiesterase 5 in female sexual dysfunction: a pilot study

Open access

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis The objective was to investigate the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and phosphodiesterase (PDE) 5 in vaginal tissue of premenopausal women experiencing stress urinary incontinence (SUI) with and without sexual dysfunction.Methods Women presenting for treatment of SUI were screened using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and 10 were selected who met the criteria for female sexual dysfunction (FSD) and 10 asymptomatic controls. Vaginal tissue specimens were obtained from those premenopausal women aged ≥40 years who had had sexual activity ≥2 times every month for the last 6 months and who were scheduled to undergo surgery for SUI. FSD criteria was FSFI scores <18 and arousal domain scores <3. The control group had FSFI scores ≥26 and individual domain scores ≥4. The expressions of eNOS and PDE 5 were compared in the two groups using immunofluorescence staining and western blotting.Results The mean total FSFI scores were 30.4 ± 2.6 and 15.3 ± 2.3 in the control and FSD groups respectively. In immunofluorescence staining, eNOS and PDE5 were localized in the vaginal epithelium. In western blotting, the expressions of eNOS and PDE5 were significantly lower in the FSD group than in the control group (p = 0.003 and p = 0.038 respectively).Conclusions eNOS and PDE5 in the vagina may play important roles in the pathophysiology of FSD.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s00192-016-3159-5

Cites

26 of 26 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 26 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 9

Metadata

Authors
Cho, K. J., Lee, K.-S., Choo, M.-S., Seo, J. T., Kim, J. H., Choi, J. B., Oh, S.-J., & Kim, J. C.
Affiliations
  • The Catholic University of Korea Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital (KR)
  • Samsung Medical Center (KR)
  • Asan Medical Center (KR)
  • Cheil General Hospital and Women's Healthcare Center (KR)
  • Yonsei University (KR)
  • Ajou University Hospital (KR)
  • Seoul National University (KR)
Corresponding author
  • Kim, Jang Hwan
  • Kim, Joon Chul
Venue
International Urogynecology Journal
Published
2016-09-29
Volume
28
Issue
3
Pages
431-436
ISSN
  • 0937-3462 (ISSN-L)
  • 1433-3023
OpenAlex
W2525179638
Cited by
9
References
26
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1
FWCI
0.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • International Urogynecology Journal (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • YUHSpace (Yonsei University Medical Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • AJOU Open Repository (Ajou University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Sexual function and dysfunction studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Pelvic floor disorders treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research
Keywords
female sexual dysfunction, endothelial nitric oxide synthase, phosphodiesterase 5, vaginal tissue, stress urinary incontinence, premenopausal women, vaginal epithelium, nitric oxide signaling, Female Sexual Function Index
MeSH terms
Epithelium, Female, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Humans, Middle Aged, Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological, Urinary Incontinence, Stress, Vagina, Blotting, Western, Biomarkers, Case-Control Studies, Premenopause, Nitric Oxide Synthase, Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Expressions of vaginal endothelial nitric oxide synthase and phosphodiesterase 5 in female sexual dysfunction: a pilot study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s00192-016-3159-5
The paper
Cho, K. J., Lee, K.-S., Choo, M.-S., Seo, J. T., Kim, J. H., Choi, J. B., Oh, S.-J., & Kim, J. C. (2017). Expressions of vaginal endothelial nitric oxide synthase and phosphodiesterase 5 in female sexual dysfunction: a pilot study. International Urogynecology Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-016-3159-5