Cited by 8Enzyme-mediated dye degradationMicrobial bioremediation and biosurfactantsMicrobial Metabolism and Applications

Dye degradation by early colonizing marine bacteria from the Arabian Sea, India

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Abstract

Abstract Malachite green (MG) dye belongs to the triphenylmethane group, a common environmental pollutant that threatens non-target organisms. The potential of the early colonizing marine bacterium Pseudomonas sp. ESPS40 isolated from the Arabian Sea, India, to decolorize malachite green (MG) was assessed in the present study. The bacterium ESPS40 exhibited a higher ability for MG degradation (86-88%) at varying NaCl concentrations (1-3%). The most increased MG degradation (~88%) was observed at 1% NaCl. The strain ESPS40 showed degradation up to 800 mg MG L-1 concentration. Further, enzyme activities such as tyrosinase (63.48-526.52 U L-1) and laccase (3.62-28.20 U L-1) were also analyzed with varying concentrations (100 mg L-1-1000 mg L-1) of MG during the degradation process. The dye degradation was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The outcome of the present study demonstrated the potential of Pseudomonas sp. ESPS40 for efficient degradation of MG at higher concentrations. Thus, the bacterial strain (Pseudomonas sp. ESPS40) can be utilized as a potential candidate for the biodegradation of MG in wastewater treatment.

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Authors
Kumar, M., Kumari, A., Vaghani, B. P., & Chaudhary, D. R.
Affiliations
  • Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (IN)
  • Veer Narmad South Gujarat University (IN)
Corresponding author
Chaudhary, Doongar R.
Venue
Archives of Microbiology
Published
2023-04
Volume
205
Issue
4
Pages
160-160
ISSN
  • 0003-9276 (ISSN-L)
  • 0302-8933
  • 1432-072X
OpenAlex
W4362522705
Cited by
8
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3
FWCI
1.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Archives of Microbiology (publishedVersion)
  • Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Science and Engineering Research Board (GAP2125/CRG/2020/000542)
  • Ministry of Earth Sciences (GAP2012)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Enzyme-mediated dye degradation
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Microbial Metabolism and Applications
Keywords
malachite green, dye degradation, Pseudomonas, triphenylmethane dyes, marine bacteria, Arabian Sea, tyrosinase, laccase, salt tolerance, biodegradation, wastewater treatment, environmental pollutants
MeSH terms
Biodegradation, Environmental, India, Pseudomonas, Rosaniline Dyes, Sodium Chloride, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

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