Cited by 167Neonatal and fetal brain pathologyFetal and Pediatric Neurological DisordersInfant Development and Preterm Care

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Magnetic resonance imaging of white matter diseases of prematurity

Rutherford, Mary A., Supramaniam, Veena, Ederies, Ashraf, Chew, Andrew, Bassi, Laura, Groppo, Michela, Anjari, Mustafa, Counsell, Serena, Ramenghi, Luca A.·2010·Neuroradiology

DOI 10.1007/s00234-010-0700-y

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Abstract

Periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) and parenchymal venous infarction complicating germinal matrix/intraventricular haemorrhage have long been recognised as the two significant white matter diseases responsible for the majority of cases of cerebral palsy in survivors of preterm birth. However, more recent studies using magnetic resonance imaging to assess the preterm brain have documented two new appearances, adding to the spectrum of white matter disease of prematurity: punctate white matter lesions, and diffuse excessive high signal intensity (DEHSI). These appear to be more common than PVL but less significant in terms of their impact on individual neurodevelopment. They may, however, be associated with later cognitive and behavioural disorders known to be common following preterm birth. It remains unclear whether PVL, punctate lesions, and DEHSI represent a continuum of disorders occurring as a result of a similar injurious process to the developing white matter. This review discusses the role of MR imaging in investigating these three disorders in terms of aetiology, pathology, and outcome.

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Authors: Rutherford, M. A., Supramaniam, V., Ederies, A., Chew, A., Bassi, L., Groppo, M., Anjari, M., Counsell, S., & Ramenghi, L. A.
Affiliations: Hammersmith Hospital (GB)
University of Milan (IT)
Corresponding author: Rutherford, Mary A.
ORCID: Rutherford, Mary A.
Chew, Andrew
Bassi, Laura
Anjari, Mustafa
Counsell, Serena
Ramenghi, Luca A.
Venue: Neuroradiology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2010-04-27
Volume: 52
Issue: 6
Pages: 505-521
ISSN: 0028-3940 (ISSN-L)
1432-1920
DOI: 10.1007/s00234-010-0700-y
OpenAlex: W2068318662
Cited by: 167
References: 31
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 12.77
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Neuroradiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa) (submittedVersion)
Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Action Medical Research
Medical Research Council
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Neonatal and fetal brain pathology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Infant Development and Preterm Care
Keywords: white matter disease, preterm birth, periventricular leukomalacia, germinal matrix hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage, punctate white matter lesions, cerebral palsy, preterm brain, neurodevelopmental outcomes
MeSH terms: Brain, Demyelinating Diseases, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Male, Nerve Fibers, Myelinated

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Magnetic resonance imaging of white matter diseases of prematurity

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