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Radiological features of pancreatic desmoid-type fibromatosis: a case series and systematic review
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Abstract
Purpose: This retrospective study aimed to investigate the radiological features of pancreatic desmoid-type fibromatosis (PDF) and systematically review the previous publications and two new cases. Methods: We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science Core Collection and included 31 patients with pathologically proven PDFs with analyzable preoperative computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging, including two patients from our institution and 29 patients from 28 publications. Two board-certified radiologists reviewed all images. Results: The median age of the patients was 39 years, with a male dominance observed (male, 54.8% vs. female, 45.2%). Abdominal pain was the most frequent symptom, occurring in 58.1% of cases. Surgical resection was performed in all cases of PDFs, resulting in a recurrence rate of 8.3% (2/24). The tumors were most commonly located in the pancreatic tail (23/31, 74.2%). In terms of morphology, a “solid” shape was most prevalent (14/31, 45.2%), followed by a “solid and cystic” shape (9/31, 29.0%) and a “cystic” shape (8/31, 25.8%). Characteristic radiological features included heterogeneous enhancement of the solid portion of the tumors on CT scans (13/20, 65%), moderate-to-weak enhancement in the late phase on CT (16/17, 94.1%), and a presence of cystic components in the tumors (17/31, 54.8%). In 16.1% (5/31) of PDFs, the cystic component was pathologically confirmed to be a dilated pancreatic duct. Conclusion: We summarized the clinical and imaging characteristics of PDF. Although the incidence may not be high, cystic components suggesting a dilated pancreatic duct within the tumor are unique imaging features in PDF.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tanishima, T., Kurokawa, R., Sone, M., Nakai, Y., & Kusumoto, M.
- Affiliations
- National Cancer Centre Japan (JP)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Venue
- Abdominal Radiology
- Published
- 2024-09-15
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 839-850
- ISSN
- 2366-004X (ISSN-L)
- 2366-0058
- PMC
- PMC11794332
- OpenAlex
- W4402549875
- Cited by
- 2
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2
- FWCI
- 0.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Abdominal Radiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- The University of Tokyo
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Soft tissue tumor case studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Neurofibromatosis and Schwannoma Cases
- Keywords
- aggressive fibromatosis, radiological features, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, cystic tumor components, pancreatic duct dilatation, tumor morphology, tumor recurrence, surgical resection, pancreatic tail
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Retrospective Studies, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Desmoid Tumors
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