The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Managing a Subsidized Predator Population: Reducing Common Raven Predation on Desert Tortoises
Abstract
Human communities often are an inadvertent source of food, water, and other resources to native species of wildlife. Because these resources are more stable and predictable than those in a natural environment, animals that subsist on them are able to increase in numbers and expand their range, much to the detriment of their competitors and species they prey upon. In the Mojave Desert, common ravens (Corvus corax) have benefited from human-provided resources to increase in population size precipitously in recent years. This trend has caused concern because ravens prey on juvenile desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizi), a federally threatened species. In this paper, I discuss management strategies to reduce raven predation on desert tortoises. The recommendations fall into three categories: (1) managing raven populations by reducing access to anthropogenic resources; (2) removing offending ravens or other birds in specially targeted tortoise management zones; and (3) continuing research on raven ecology, raven behavior, and methods of reducing raven predation on tortoises. I also recommend approaching the problem within an adaptive management framework: management efforts should first be employed as scientific experiments--with replicates and controls--to yield an unbiased assessment of their effectiveness. Furthermore, these strategies should be implemented in concert with actions that reduce other causes of desert tortoise mortality to aid the long-term recovery of their popula…
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In the citing paper
“In areas of human development, ravens benefit from anthropogenic subsidies of food, water, and shelter, sometimes leading to artificially heightened raven densities (Boarman, 2003; Bui, Marzluff, & Bedrosian, 2010).”
From Population responses of common ravens to reintroduced gray wolves (2018) · cites this paper as Boarman, 2003
In the citing paper
“Ravens are wide‐ranging and intelligent omnivores that commonly take advantage of anthropogenic food resources.”
From Population responses of common ravens to reintroduced gray wolves (2018) · cites this paper as Boarman, 2003
In the citing paper
“The latter possibility would be most likely in cases where territorial adult ravens, which come to closely associate with nearby wolves (Stahler et al., 2002), are the primary predators [e.g., as with desert tortoise (Boarman, 2003) and greater sage grouse (Bui et al., 2010)].”
From Population responses of common ravens to reintroduced gray wolves (2018) · cites this paper as Boarman, 2003
Citations
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Distance Sampling: Estimating abundance of biological populations
Buckland, S. T. (1993) · Cited by 1,249
Reconstructed Dynamics of Rapid Extinctions of Chaparral‐Requiring Birds in Urban Habitat Islands
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Marzluff, J. M., & Ewing, K. (2001) · Restoration Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1526-100x.2001.009003280.x · Cited by 566
Modeling Population Viability for the Desert Tortoise in the Western Mojave Desert
Doak, D. F., Kareiva, P., & Klepetka, B. W. (1994) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.2307/1941949 · Cited by 368
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CHRONIC UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASE OF FREE-RANGING DESERT TORTOISES (XEROBATES AGASSIZII)
Jacobson, E. R., Gaskin, J. Μ., Brown, M. B., Harris, R. K., Gardiner, C. H., LaPointe, J., Adams, H. P., & Reggiardo, C. (1991) · Journal of Wildlife Diseases · doi:10.7589/0090-3558-27.2.296 · Cited by 221
Brooks, R. J., Brown, G. P., & Galbraith, D. A. (1991) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z91-185 · Cited by 217
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Turtles and Tortoises Are in Trouble
Stanford, C. B., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., van Dijk, P. P., Mittermeier, R. A., Kuchling, G., Berry, K. H., Badenes, A. B., Bjorndal, K. A., Blanck, T. E. G., et al. (2020) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.04.088 · Cited by 378
Collapse of a desert bird community over the past century driven by climate change
Iknayan, K. J., & Beissinger, S. R. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1805123115 · Cited by 274
Sustainability of utility‐scale solar energy – critical ecological concepts
Moore‐O’Leary, K. A., Hernandez, R. R., Johnston, D. S., Abella, S. R., Tanner, K. E., Swanson, A. C., Kreitler, J. R., & Lovich, J. E. (2017) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1002/fee.1517 · Cited by 149
Nest Predation of Greater Sage‐Grouse in Relation to Microhabitat Factors and Predators
Coates, P. S., & Delehanty, D. J. (2010) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2193/2009-047 · Cited by 139
Avian interactions with renewable energy infrastructure: An update
Smith, J. A., & Dwyer, J. F. (2016) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.1650/condor-15-61.1 · Cited by 120
Metadata
- Authors
- Boarman, W. I.
- Affiliations
- United States Geological Survey (US)
- Corresponding author
- Boarman, William I.
- Venue
- Environmental Management
- Published
- 2003-09-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 205-217
- ISSN
- 0364-152X (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1009
- OpenAlex
- W2089784785
- Cited by
- 122
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Environmental Management (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Geological Survey
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Rangeland and Wildlife Management
- Keywords
- Corvus corax, desert tortoise, Gopherus agassizii, predator-prey interactions, adaptive management, Mojave Desert, endangered species conservation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Birds, Conservation of Natural Resources, Desert Climate, Ecology, Environment, Population Dynamics, Predatory Behavior, Turtles
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