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Synergistic Effect of Rhamnolipids and Inoculation on the Bioremediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Soils by Bacterial Consortia
Abstract
Crude oil is a serious soil pollutant, requiring large-scale remediation efforts. Bacterial consortia in combination with rhamnolipids can be an effective bioremediation method. However, the underlying mechanisms and associated changes in soil bacterial composition remain uncharacterized. Therefore, this study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of rhamnolipids in petroleum hydrocarbon removal, and the associated bacterial community dynamics during bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated soils. Contaminated soils were subjected to natural attenuation, bioremediation with rhamnolipids, bioremediation with bacterial consortia, or bioremediation with bacterial consortia supplemented with rhamnolipids (BMR). High-throughput sequencing of bacterial sample partial 16S rRNA sequences was performed. Additionally, the n-alkanes and aromatic fractions were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. The results showed that rhamnolipid supplementation increased the rate and extent of total petroleum hydrocarbon biodegradation to a maximum of 81% within 35 days. Further, phylogenetic analysis revealed that the bacterial community was composed of 14 phylotypes (similarity level = 97%). Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria were the two core phyla in all samples, accounting for 63-89%, but Proteobacteria was the most dominant phylum in the BMR sample (~ 53%). Among the top 20 genera, Pseudomonas, Pseudoxanthomonas, Cavicella, Mycobacterium, Rhizobium, and Acinetobacter were more abunda…
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Bacterial consortia supplemented with rhamnolipids achieved an 81% removal rate of total petroleum hydrocarbons within 35 days.
“This approach significantly enhanced total petroleum hydrocarbon biodegradation, achieving an 81% removal rate within 35 days.”
From Harnessing bacterial consortia for effective bioremediation: targeted removal of heavy metals, hydrocarbons, and persistent pollutants (2025) · cites this paper as [384]
The synergistic interaction between Pseudomonas, Pseudoxanthomonas, Cavicella, Mycobacterium, Rhizobium, and Acinetobacter altered bacterial community composition and increased the abundance of hydrocarbon-degrading genes.
“The synergistic interaction between Pseudomonas, Pseudoxanthomonas, Cavicella, Mycobacterium, Rhizobium, and Acinetobacter altered bacterial community composition and increased the abundance of hydrocarbon-degrading genes, demonstrating a promising strategy for bioremediation of oil-contaminated soils [384].”
From Harnessing bacterial consortia for effective bioremediation: targeted removal of heavy metals, hydrocarbons, and persistent pollutants (2025) · cites this paper as [384]
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Qattan, S. Y. A. (2025) · Environmental Sciences Europe · doi:10.1186/s12302-025-01103-y · Cited by 109
Metadata
- Authors
- Xue, S.-W., Huang, C., Tian, Y.-X., Li, Y.-B., Li, J., & Ma, Y.-L.
- Affiliations
- Northwest University (CN)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Current Microbiology
- Published
- 2020-01-30
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 997-1005
- ISSN
- 0343-8651 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0991
- OpenAlex
- W3003862469
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 0.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31000069)
- the Key Project on Social Development of Science and Technology in Shaanxi Province (Grant No. 2017ZDXM-SF-102)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Environmental Chemistry and Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Steroid Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Keywords
- rhamnolipids, oil-contaminated soil, bioremediation, bacterial consortium, petroleum hydrocarbon biodegradation, synergistic effect, Proteobacteria, Pseudomonas, n-alkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, natural attenuation
- MeSH terms
- Bacteria, Biodegradation, Environmental, Glycolipids, Hydrocarbons, Petroleum, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Soil Microbiology, Soil Pollutants, Metabolic Networks and Pathways, Microbial Consortia
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