The DOI matches its Crossref record; 214 of the 214 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Diet, cognition, and Alzheimer’s disease: food for thought
Abstract
Introduction The prevention of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has become a real challenge due to its rising prevalence and the lack of an effective cure. Diet and nutrients have gained significant interest as potentially modifiable protective factors.Purpose The aim of this review is to provide an updated summary of evidence related to the effect of diet and nutritional factors on the risk of AD and cognitive aging, and discuss the potential mechanisms and confounding factors involved.Methods A search was conducted in Medline and Web of Knowledge for epidemiological and clinical studies in the international literature from January 2000 to February 2013 using combinations of the following keywords: "Alzheimer's disease", "mild cognitive impairment", "cognitive function", "dietary factors", "omega-3", "antioxidants", "B vitamins", "dietary patterns", and "Mediterranean diet".Results and conclusion Data from observational studies point to a protective role for certain nutrients, such as omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants or B vitamins, and dietary patterns (Mediterranean diet). However, data from randomized controlled trials do not show a consistent effect. Whether confounding factors such as age, disease stage, other dietary components, cooking processes, and other methodological issues explain the divergent results remains to be established. Moreover, if certain nutrients protect against dementia, it is as yet unknown whether they may have a general effect on brain vascular health or directly interfere with the etiopathogenesis of AD.
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“Notably, weight gain and obesity do not appear to be necessary for diet-induced cognitive impairment and age-related cognitive decline (514, 515).”
From Signalling cognition: The gut microbiota and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (2023) · cites this paper as [515]
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1 retracted
RETRACTED: Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with a Mediterranean Diet
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RetractedAdherence to a Mediterranean diet and survival in a Greek population
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Meta-Analysis: High-Dosage Vitamin E Supplementation May Increase All-Cause Mortality
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A Controlled Trial of Selegiline, Alpha-Tocopherol, or Both as Treatment for Alzheimer's Disease
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Inflammation in CNS neurodegenerative diseases
Stephenson, J., Nutma, E., van der Valk, P., & Amor, S. (2018) · Immunology · doi:10.1111/imm.12922 · Cited by 966
Mediterranean Diet and Age-Related Cognitive Decline: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Valls-Pedret, C., Sala-Vila, A., Serra-Mir, M., Corella, D., de la Torre, R., Martínez-González, M. Á., Martínez-Lapiscina, E. H., Fitó, M., Pérez-Heras, A., Salas-Salvadó, J., et al. (2015) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.1668 · Cited by 952
Association of Specific Dietary Fats With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality
Wang, D. D., Li, Y., Chiuve, S. E., Stampfer, M. J., Manson, J. E., Rimm, E. B., Willett, W. C., & Hu, F. B. (2016) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.2417 · Cited by 439
Signalling cognition: The gut microbiota and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
Rusch, J. A., Layden, B. T., & Dugas, L. R. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1130689 · Cited by 415
Dietary Patterns and Risk of Dementia: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies
Cao, L., Tan, L., Wang, H.-F., Jiang, T., Zhu, X., Lu, H., Tan, M., & Yu, J. (2015) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-015-9516-4 · Cited by 235
Metadata
- Authors
- Otaegui-Arrazola, A., Amiano, P., Elbusto, A., Urdaneta, E., & Martínez-Lage, P.
- Affiliations
- Fundacion CITA Alzheimer (ES)
- Basque Government (ES)
- Basque Culinary Center (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Otaegui-Arrazola, Ane
- Venue
- European Journal of Nutrition
- Published
- 2013-07-27
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-23
- ISSN
- 1436-6207 (ISSN-L)
- 1436-6215
- OpenAlex
- W2037420920
- Cited by
- 214
- References
- 212
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 2.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- European Journal of Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Eusko Jaurlaritza
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, diet, nutrition, cognitive aging, dementia prevention, omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, B vitamins, Mediterranean diet, dietary habits, mild cognitive impairment, confounding factors
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Alzheimer Disease, Antioxidants, Cognition, Diet, Humans, Vitamin B Complex, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Fatty Acids, Omega-3, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Dietary Supplements, Observational Studies as Topic
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