First confirmed case of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a professional bull rider
Open accessThe claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Most of the RHI exposures in this cohort have been previously related to the development of CTE, including bull riding.
“Most of these exposures have been previously related to the development of CTE, including bull riding, which was recently reported in association with CTE (41).”
From Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Within an Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Brain Bank Cohort (2018) · cites this paper as [41]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 8 · Cited by 22
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- [1]Duhaime AC Gean AD Haacke EM Hicks R Wintermark M Mukherjee P Brody D Latour L Riedy G Common Data Elements Neuroimaging Working Group Members PWGM Common data elements in radiologic imaging of traumatic brain injury Arch Phys Med Rehab 2010 91 1661 1666 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.238 21044709 · DOI
- [3]Goldstein LE Fisher AM Tagge CA Zhang XL Velisek L Sullivan JA Upreti C Kracht JM Ericsson M Wojnarowicz MW Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in blast-exposed military veterans and a blast neurotrauma mouse model Sci Transl Med 2012 4 134ra160 PMC3739428 22593173
- [6]McKee AC Daneshvar DH Alvarez VE Stein TD The neuropathology of sport Acta Neuropathol 2014 127 29 51 10.1007/s00401-013-1230-6 24366527 PMC4255282 · DOI · Paper page
- [8]Ruff RM Iverson GL Barth JT Bush SS Broshek DK Policy NAN Planning C Recommendations for diagnosing a mild traumatic brain injury: a National Academy of Neuropsychology education paper Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2009 24 3 10 10.1093/arclin/acp006 19395352 · DOI
- Authors
- Keene, C. D., Latimer, C. S., Steele, L. M., & Mac Donald, C. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Royal Inland Hospital (CA)
- Venue
- Acta Neuropathologica
- Published
- 2017-12-28
- Volume
- 135
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 303-305
- ISSN
- 0001-6322 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0533
- PMC
- PMC5773642
- OpenAlex
- W2778033286
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 1.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Acta Neuropathologica (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Washington
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics
- Keywords
- chronic traumatic encephalopathy, bull riding, professional athletes, sports-related brain injury, concussion, neurodegeneration
- MeSH terms
- Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, Adult, Animals, Athletic Injuries, Brain, Cattle, Humans, Male, Suicide, Fatal Outcome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review