Cited by 252

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

On the molecular architecture of myelinated fibers

Arroyo, E. J., Scherer, S. S.·2000·Histochemistry and Cell Biology

Abstract

Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes make the myelin sheaths of the PNS and CNS, respectively. Their myelin sheaths are structurally similar, consisting of multiple layers of specialized cell membrane that spiral around axons, but there are several differences. (1) CNS myelin has a "radial component" composed of a tight junction protein, claudin-11/oligodendrocyte-specific protein. (2) Schwann cells have a basal lamina and microvilli. (3) Although both CNS and PNS myelin sheaths have incisures, those in the CNS lack the structural as well as the molecular components of "reflexive" adherens junctions and gap junctions. In spite of their structural differences, the axonal membranes of the PNS and CNS are similarly organized. The nodal axolemma contains high concentrations of voltage-dependent sodium channels that are linked to the axonal cytoskeleton by ankyrin(G). The paranodal membrane contains Caspr/paranodin, which may participate in the formation of axoglial junctions. The juxtaparanodal axonal membrane contains the potassium channels Kv1.1 and Kv1.2, their associated beta2 subunit, as well as Caspr2, which is closely related to Caspr. The myelin sheath probably organizes these axonal membrane-related proteins via trans interactions.

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Metadata

Authors
Arroyo, E. J., & Scherer, S. S.
Venue
Histochemistry and Cell Biology
Published
2000
Volume
113
Issue
1
Pages
0001
ISSN
0948-6143
Cited by
252
References
2

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