The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dietary nitrate supplementation improves team sport-specific intense intermittent exercise performance
Abstract
Recent studies have suggested that dietary inorganic nitrate (NO₃(-)) supplementation may improve muscle efficiency and endurance exercise tolerance but possible effects during team sport-specific intense intermittent exercise have not been examined. We hypothesized that NO₃(-) supplementation would enhance high-intensity intermittent exercise performance. Fourteen male recreational team-sport players were assigned in a double-blind, randomized, crossover design to consume 490 mL of concentrated, nitrate-rich beetroot juice (BR) and nitrate-depleted placebo juice (PL) over ~30 h preceding the completion of a Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 test (Yo-Yo IR1). Resting plasma nitrite concentration ([NO₂(-)]) was ~400% greater in BR compared to PL. Plasma [NO₂(-)] declined by 20% in PL (P < 0.05) and by 54 % in BR (P < 0.05) from pre-exercise to end-exercise. Performance in the Yo-Yo IR1 was 4.2% greater (P < 0.05) with BR (1,704 ± 304 m) compared to PL (1,636 ± 288 m). Blood [lactate] was not different between BR and PL, but the mean blood [glucose] was lower (3.8 ± 0.8 vs. 4.2 ± 1.1 mM, P < 0.05) and the rise in plasma [K(+)] tended to be reduced in BR compared to PL (P = 0.08). These findings suggest that NO₃(-) supplementation may promote NO production via the nitrate-nitrite-NO pathway and enhance Yo-Yo IR1 test performance, perhaps by facilitating greater muscle glucose uptake or by better maintaining muscle excitability. Dietary NO₃(-) supplementation improves performance during intense intermittent exercise and may be a useful ergogenic aid for team sports players.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Seventeen soccer players were recruited for a double-blind, controlled study and supplemented with β-alanine (3.2 g d -1 ) provided in the form of 800 mg sustained-release tablets for 12 weeks (at the beginning and middle of the season) and obtained significant improvements in Yo-Yo performance compared to placebo [35].”
From Dietary and Ergogenic Supplementation to Improve Elite Soccer Players’ Performance (2021) · cites this paper as [35]
In the citing paper
“The effects of acute supplementation on performance are less consistent, with some studies showing a positive effect [33, 48, 50, 73] and others showing no effect [52–54, 74].”
From Dietary Nitrate Supplementation and Exercise Performance (2014) · cites this paper as [73]
In the citing paper
“However, two studies indicate that high-intensity intermittent exercise performance might be enhanced by nitrate supplementation [51, 73].”
From Dietary Nitrate Supplementation and Exercise Performance (2014) · cites this paper as [73]
Citations
Cites
Skeletal muscle fatigue: cellular mechanisms
Allen, D. G., Lamb, G. D., & Westerblad, H. (2008) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00015.2007 · Cited by 2,495
Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue
MOHR, M., KRUSTRUP, P., & BANGSBO, J. (2003) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/0264041031000071182 · Cited by 2,098
Self-citationNitrite reduction to nitric oxide by deoxyhemoglobin vasodilates the human circulation
Cosby, K., Partovi, K. S., Crawford, J. H., Patel, R. P., Reiter, C. D., Martyr, S., Yang, B. K., Waclawiw, M. A., Zalos, G., Xu, X., et al. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm954 · Cited by 1,807
Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2008) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004 · Cited by 1,463
Self-citationThe Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test: Physiological Response, Reliability, and Validity
Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Amstrup, T., Rysgaard, T., Johansen, J., Steensberg, A., Pedersen, P. K., & Bangsbo, J. (2003) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000058441.94520.32 · Cited by 1,296
Self-citationPhysiology of Nitric Oxide in Skeletal Muscle
Stamler, J. S., & Meissner, G. (2001) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2001.81.1.209 · Cited by 1,080
Food sources of nitrates and nitrites: The physiologic context for potential health benefits
Hord, N. G., Tang, Y., & Bryan, N. S. (2009) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.27131 · Cited by 1,069
Bailey, S. J., Winyard, P., Vanhatalo, A., Blackwell, J. R., DiMenna, F. J., Wilkerson, D. P., Tarr, J., Benjamin, N., & Jones, A. M. (2009) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00722.2009 · Cited by 759
Self-citationMuscle and Blood Metabolites during a Soccer Game: Implications for Sprint Performance
KRUSTRUP, P., MOHR, M., STEENSBERG, A., BENCKE, J., KJÆR, M., & BANGSBO, J. (2006) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000222845.89262.cd · Cited by 742
Self-citationDietary Inorganic Nitrate Improves Mitochondrial Efficiency in Humans
Larsen, F. J., Schiffer, T. A., Borniquel, S., Sahlin, K., Ekblom, B., Lundberg, J. O., & Weitzberg, E. (2011) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.01.004 · Cited by 689
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–217 of 217
Saarnio, H. (2015) · Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä)
Plasma Nitrate and Nitrite as Biological Indicators of Health and Disease in Nutritional Studies
Martin, K. R., & Bloomer, R. J. (2022) · Biomarkers in disease · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81304-8_5-1
Afsharnezhad, T., & Sani, A. F. (2021) · مجله پزشکی بالینی ابن سینا · doi:10.52547/ajcm.28.3.176
Futbolda Kullanılan Ergojenik Destekler ve Performans Üzerindeki Etkileri
Kenger, E. B., BAYAR, D., ARSLAN, E., & Karahan, T. Ö. (2022) · International Journal of Sport Exercise & Training Sciences · doi:10.18826/useeabd.1104040 · Cited by 1
Aspekte der Ernährung bei kombiniertem Ausdauer- und Krafttraining
Etheridge, T., & Atherton, P. J. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-36310-8_16
Matsunaga, S., Watanabe, D., Kanzaki, K., Matsunaga, S., & Wada, M. (2024) · The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine · doi:10.7600/jpfsm.13.43
Dietary nitrate supplementation and exercise performance
Malik, T., Khan, I., Asif, Z., shah, M. A., Haris, H. M., Rehman, S., Baloch, K., & Khushbakht (2026) · Nutrire · doi:10.1186/s41110-026-00463-6
Nojoumi, M., Jafari, A., Kakhki, A. H., Esfehani, A. J., Rafiei, H., Kerksick, C. M., Owoeye, O. B. A., & Rezvani, R. (2026) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/s12986-026-01103-6
Davarpanah, M., Bahadoran, Z., Javadi, M., Mirmiran, P., & Azizi, F. (2026) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2026.07.010
Illescas-Quiroga, R., López‐Samanes, Á., Sánchez-Llanos, L., Ramal, J., Naderi, A., Domínguez, R., Ramos-Álvarez, J. J., & Montoya, J. J. (2026) · European Journal of Translational Myology · doi:10.4081/ejtm.2026.15641
Zhao, Z., Lai, Z., Zhao, S., Li, W., Wang, M., Guan, F., Liang, X., Zhang, J., & Wang, L. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18203315
Teodoro, R. C., Guimarães, M. P., Manoel, F. D. A., da Silva, S. F., & de Abreu, W. C. (2026) · Nutrition and Health · doi:10.1177/02601060261497497
Zhang, S., Yang, X., Xu, H., Liu, Q., & Quan, H. (2026) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1080/15502783.2026.2751785
Engan, H. K., Schagatay, E. K. A., & Holmberg, H. (2015)
Ferguson, S. K. (2015) · K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)
Inorganic nitrate supplementation and endurance exercise performance
Hoon, M. W. (2014) · The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney)
Metadata
- Authors
- Wylie, L. J., Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., Jackman, S. R., Ermιdis, G., Kelly, J., Black, M. I., Bailey, S. J., Vanhatalo, A., & Jones, A. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Exeter (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Jones, Andrew M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- European Journal of Applied Physiology
- Published
- 2013-02-01
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1673-1684
- ISSN
- 0020-9376 (ISSN-L)
- 1439-6319
- 1439-6327
- OpenAlex
- W1982697599
- Cited by
- 220
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 21.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- European Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Keywords
- nitrate supplementation, beetroot juice, team sports, nitrite, nitric oxide, plasma nitrite, exercise performance, blood glucose, potassium, lactate, ergogenic aids
- MeSH terms
- Beverages, Blood Glucose, Double-Blind Method, Humans, Male, Nitrates, Nitrites, Potassium, Exercise, Dietary Supplements, Beta vulgaris, Athletic Performance, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review