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Cited by 4Forensic and Genetic ResearchGenetic diversity and population structureGenetic Associations and Epidemiology

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Mitogenomics of modern Mongolic-speaking populations

Derenko, Miroslava, Denisova, Galina, Dambueva, Irina, Malyarchuk, Boris, Bazarov, Boris·2022·Molecular Genetics and Genomics

Abstract

Here, we present a comprehensive data set of 489 complete mitogenomes (211 of which are new) from four Mongolic-speaking populations (Mongols, Barghuts, Khamnigans, and Buryats) to investigate their matrilineal genetic structure, ancestry and relationship with other ethnic groups. We show that along with very high levels of genetic diversity and lack of genetic differentiation, Mongolic-speaking populations exhibit strong genetic resemblance to East Asian populations of Chinese, Japanese, and Uyghurs. Phylogeographic analysis of complete mitogenomes reveals the presence of different components in the gene pools of modern Mongolic-speaking populations-the main East Eurasian component is represented by mtDNA lineages of East Asian, Siberian and autochthonous (the Baikal region/Mongolian) ancestry, whereas the less pronounced West Eurasian component can be ascribed to Europe and West Asia/Caucasus. We also observed that up to one third of the mtDNA subhaplogroups identified in Mongolic-speaking populations can be considered as Mongolic-specific with the coalescence age of most of them not exceeding 1.7 kya. This coincides well with the population size growth which started around 1.1 kya and is detectable only in the Bayesian Skyline Plot constructed based on Mongolic-specific mitogenomes. Our data suggest that the genetic structure established during the Mongol empire is still retained in present-day Mongolic-speaking populations.

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Crossref · 10.1007/s00438-021-01830-w

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  1. Kradin NN, Skrynnikova TD (2006) The Genghis Khan empire. Vostochnaja Literatura, Moscow

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Metadata

Authors
Derenko, M., Denisova, G., Dambueva, I., Malyarchuk, B., & Bazarov, B.
Affiliations
Russian Academy of Sciences (RU)
Corresponding author
Derenko, Miroslava
Venue
Molecular Genetics and Genomics
Published
2021-11-10
Volume
297
Issue
1
Pages
47-62
ISSN
  • 1617-4623 (ISSN-L)
  • 1617-4615
OpenAlex
W3213570392
Cited by
4
References
53
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2
FWCI
0.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Molecular Genetics and Genomics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Government of the Russian Federation (14.W03.31.0016 “Dynamics of Peoples, Empires in the History of Inner Asia”)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Forensic and Genetic Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic diversity and population structure
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
Keywords
mitochondrial genome, Mongols, Buryats, mtDNA phylogeography, genetic admixture, East Asian populations
MeSH terms
Bayes Theorem, DNA, Mitochondrial, Ethnicity, Gene Pool, Genetics, Population, Haplotypes, Humans, Language, Mongolia, Phylogeny, Genetic Variation, Genomics, Asian People, Phylogeography

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mitogenomics of modern Mongolic-speaking populations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s00438-021-01830-w
The paper
Derenko, M., Denisova, G., Dambueva, I., Malyarchuk, B., & Bazarov, B. (2022). Mitogenomics of modern Mongolic-speaking populations. Molecular Genetics and Genomics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-021-01830-w