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The frequency of lysosomal storage diseases in The Netherlands

Open access
Poorthuis, B.J.H.M., Wevers, R.A., Kleijer, W.J., Groener, J.E.M., de Jong, J.G.N., van Weely, S., Niezen-Koning, K.E., van Diggelen, O.P.·1999·Human Genetics

Abstract

We have calculated the relative frequency and the birth prevalence of lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) in The Netherlands based on all 963 enzymatically confirmed cases diagnosed during the period 1970-1996. The combined birth prevalence for all LSDs is 14 per 100,000 live births. Glycogenosis type II is the most frequent LSD with a birth prevalence of 2.0 per 100,000 live births, representing 17% of all diagnosed cases. Within the group of lipidoses, metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) is the most frequent LSD. MLD was diagnosed in 24% of lipidoses and the calculated birth prevalence was 1.42 per 100,000 for all types combined. Krabbe disease, diagnosed in 17% of cases, also belongs to the more frequent lipid storage diseases in The Netherlands with a birth prevalence of 1.35 per 100,000. The birth prevalence of Gaucher disease, commonly regarded as the most frequent lipid storage disease is 1.16 per 100,000 for all types combined. The combined birth prevalence for all lipid storage diseases is 6.2 per 100,000 live births. Within the group of mucopolysaccharidoses (MPSs), MPS I has the highest calculated birth prevalence of 1.19 per 100,000 (25% of all cases of MPS diagnosed), which is slightly more frequent than MPS IIIA with an estimated birth prevalence of 1.16 per 100,000. As a group, MPS III comprises 47% of all MPS cases diagnosed and the combined birth prevalence is 1.89 per 100,000 live births. The birth prevalence of MPS II is 0.67 per 100,000 (1.30 per 100,000 male live births). All other MPSs are rare. The combined birth prevalence for all MPSs is 4.5 per 100,000 live births. Mucolipidoses and oligosaccharidoses are very rare with birth prevalences between 0.04 and 0.20 for individual diseases. Only 49 cases were diagnosed between 1970 and 1996. Their combined birth prevalence is 1.0 per 100,000 live births.

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Metadata

Authors
Poorthuis, B. J. H. M., Wevers, R. A., Kleijer, W. J., Groener, J. E. M., de Jong, J. G. N., van Weely, S., Niezen-Koning, K. E., & van Diggelen, O. P.
Venue
Human Genetics
Published
1999
Volume
105
Issue
1
Pages
151
ISSN
  • 0018-7348 (ISSN-L)
  • 0340-6717
OpenAlex
W2094355363
Cited by
720
References
11
FWCI
3.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The frequency of lysosomal storage diseases in The Netherlands. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s004390051078
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Poorthuis, B. J. H. M., Wevers, R. A., Kleijer, W. J., Groener, J. E. M., de Jong, J. G. N., van Weely, S., Niezen-Koning, K. E., & van Diggelen, O. P. (1999). The frequency of lysosomal storage diseases in The Netherlands. Human Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004390051078

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