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Cited by 36Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics StudiesPlant responses to elevated CO2Botany and Plant Ecology Studies

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Impacts of invasive plant species on riparian plant assemblages: interactions with elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and nitrogen deposition

Bradford, Mark A., Schumacher, Henry B., Catovsky, Sebastian, Eggers, Till, Newingtion, John E., Tordoff, George M.·2007·Oecologia
DOI 10.1007/s00442-007-0697-z
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Abstract

Resource competition is commonly invoked to explain negative effects of invasive plants on native plant abundance. If invasives out-compete natives, global changes that elevate resource availability may interact with invasives to exacerbate impacts on native communities. Indeed, evidence is accumulating that elevated CO(2) and N deposition decrease native biomass and simultaneously increase invasive biomass. However, superior competitive ability, and a relative increase in the magnitude of invasive impacts under elevated resource availability, remain to be definitively proven. Using model, multi-species, multi-individual riparian plant communities, where planting density was maintained by replacement of native with exotic individuals, we conducted a greenhouse, competition experiment using native (to the UK) and invaded communities exposed to ambient and elevated CO(2) (CO(2) experiment) or N availability (N experiment). We tested two hypotheses: (1) invasives are superior competitors to natives at ambient atmospheric CO(2) and N deposition; (2) negative effects of invasives on natives are exacerbated under elevated CO(2) or N availability. Our results provide some support for the first hypothesis: in the CO(2) experiment native biomass was significantly lower in invaded communities. In the N experiment, native biomass was unaffected by the presence of exotics but other characteristics (e.g. root:shoot ratios) were altered. Differences in light availability between the experi…

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  • The impact of invasions driving biodiversity change must be considered in concert with other drivers, such as climate or land-use change.

    “The impact of invasions driving biodiversity change must be considered not only on its own (as are drivers listed by Ripple et al., 2017) but in concert with other drivers, such as climate or land‐use change (Bradford et al., 2007; Walther et al., 2009; Schweiger et al., 2010; Hulme, 2011b; Chytrý et al., 2012).”

    From Scientists' warning on invasive alien species (2020) · cites this paper as Bradford et al., 2007

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Metadata

Authors
Bradford, M. A., Schumacher, H. B., Catovsky, S., Eggers, T., Newingtion, J. E., & Tordoff, G. M.
Affiliations
  • University of Georgia (US)
  • Natural Environment Research Council (GB)
Corresponding author
Bradford, Mark A.
ORCID
Venue
Oecologia
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2007-03-20
Volume
152
Issue
4
Pages
791-803
ISSN
  • 0029-8549 (ISSN-L)
  • 1432-1939
DOI
10.1007/s00442-007-0697-z
OpenAlex
W1979441394
Cited by
36
References
1
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 8
FWCI
1.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations
  • Oecologia (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Royal Society
  • Natural Environment Research Council
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant responses to elevated CO2
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
Keywords
invasive plants, riparian plant communities, elevated CO2, nitrogen deposition, resource competition, introduced species, root-shoot ratio, light availability, global change interactions, plant community assembly
MeSH terms
Atmosphere, Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen, Plants, Species Specificity, Greenhouse Effect, Ecosystem

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