The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Why do parasitized hosts look different? Resolving the “chicken-egg” dilemma
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“By contrast, while Proteobacteria are also commonly found in the guts of humans, dogs, and other mammals, an increase in Proteobacteria has been proposed as an indicator of dysbiosis (Blanchet et al., 2009; Hollins & Hodgson, 2019).”
From Microbiomes in Canidae (2021) · cites this paper as Blanchet et al., 2009
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 45
- Albon SD, Stien A, Irvine RJ, Langvatn R, Ropstad E, Halvorsen O (2002) The role of parasites in the dynamics of a reindeer population. P Roy Soc B-Biol Sci 269:1625–1632 · DOI · Paper page
- Arnott SA, Barber I, Huntingford FA (2000) Parasite-associated growth enhancement in a fish-cestode system. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 267:657–663 · DOI
- Barber I (2005) Parasites grow larger in faster growing fish hosts. Int J Parasitol 35:137–143 · doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2004.11.010
- Barber I, Svensson PA (2003) Effects of experimental Schistocephalus solidus infections on growth, morphology and sexual development of female three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Parasitology 126:359–367 · doi:10.1017/s0031182002002925
- Barber I, Hoare D, Krause J (2000) Effects of parasites on fish behaviour: a review and evolutionary perspective. Rev Fish Biol Fish 10:131–165 · DOI · Paper page
- Bell AM, Sih A (2007) Exposure to predation generates personality in threespined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Ecol Lett 10:828–834. doi: 810.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01081.x · DOI · Paper page
- Bize P, Roulin A, Bersier LF, Pfluger D, Richner H (2003) Parasitism and developmental plasticity in Alpine swift nestlings. J Anim Ecol 72:633–639 · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.2003.00734.x
- Blair L, Webster JP (2007) Dose-dependent schistosome-induced mortality and morbidity risk elevates host reproductive effort. J Evol Biol 20:54–61. doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01230.x · doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01230.x
- Bourque JF, Dodson JJ, Ryan DAJ, Marcogliese DJ (2006) Cestode parasitism as a regulator of early life-history survival in an estuarine population of rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 314:295–307 · doi:10.3354/meps314295
- Campana SE, Jones CM (1992) Analysis of otolith microstructure data. In: Stevenson DK, Campana SE (eds) Otolith microstructure examination and analysis. Canadian Special Publication in Fish and Aquatic Sciences, Ottawa, pp 73–100
- Combes C (1991) Ethological aspect of parasite transmission. Am Nat 138:866–880 · doi:10.1086/285257
- Combes C (1998) Parasitism. The ecology and evolution of intimate interactions. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
- Finley RJ, Forrester GE (2003) Impact of ectoparasites on the demography of a small reef fish. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 248:305–309 · doi:10.3354/meps248305
- Francis R (1990) Back-calculation of fish length. A critical review. J Fish Biol 36:883–902 · DOI · Paper page
- Hall SR, Sivars-Becker L, Becker C, Duffy MA, Tessier AJ, Caceres CE (2007) Eating yourself sick: transmission of disease as a function of foraging ecology. Ecol Lett 10:207–218. doi: 210.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01011.x · DOI
- Hatcher MJ, Dick JTA, Dunn AM (2006) How parasites affect interactions between competitors and predators. Ecol Lett 9:1253–1271 · DOI
- Holmstad PR, Jensen KH, Skorping A (2006) Vector-borne parasites decrease host mobility: a field test of freeze or flee behaviour of willow ptarmigan. Int J Parasitol 36:735–740 · doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.02.015
- Hurd H (2001) Host fecundity reduction: a strategy for damage limitation? Trends Parasitol 17:363–368 · doi:10.1016/s1471-4922(01)01927-4
- Hutchings MR, Gordon IJ, Kyriazakis I, Robertson E, Jackson F (2002) Grazing in heterogeneous environments: infra- and supra-parasite distributions determine herbivore grazing decisions. Oecologia 132:453–460 · doi:10.1007/s00442-002-0971-z
- Johnson JB, Omland KS (2004) Model selection in ecology and evolution. Trends Ecol Evol 19:101–108 · DOI · Paper page
- Krasnov BR, Morand S, Hawlena H, Khokhlova IS, Shenbrot GI (2005) Sex-biased parasitism, seasonality and sexual size dimorphism in desert rodents. Oecologia 146:209–217 · DOI · Paper page
- Lambrechts L, Fellous S, Koella JC (2006) Coevolutionary interactions between host and parasite genotypes. Trends Parasitol 22:12–16 · doi:10.1016/j.pt.2005.11.008
- Lauder GV, Drucker EG (2002) Forces, fishes, and fluids: hydrodynamic mechanisms of aquatic locomotion. News Physiol Sci 17:235–240
- Lello J, Boag B, Hudson PJ (2005) The effect of single and concomitant pathogen infections on condition and fecundity of the wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Int J Parasitol 35:1509–1515 · doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.06.002
- Loot G, Poulin R, Lek S, Guegan JF (2002) The differential effects of Ligula intestinalis (L.) plerocercoids on host growth in three natural populations of roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.). Ecol Freshw Fish 11:168–177 · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0633.2002.00006.x
- Loot G, Poulet N, Reyjol Y, Blanchet S, Lek S (2004) The effects of the ectoparasite Tracheliastes polycolpus (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) on the fins of rostrum dace (Leuciscus leuciscus burdigalensis). Parasitol Res 94:16–23 · DOI
- Marcogliese DJ, Cone DK (1997) Food webs: a plea for parasites. Trends Ecol Evol 12:320–325 · DOI · Paper page
- Matthews WJ (1998) Patterns in freshwater fish ecology. Chapman & Hall, New York · DOI · Paper page
- Minchella DJ (1985) Host life-history variation in response to parasitism. Parasitology 90:205–216 · doi:10.1017/s0031182000049143
- Moore J, Gotelli NJ (1990) A phylogenetic perspective on the evolution of altered host behaviours: a critical look at the manipulation hypothesis. In: Barnard CJ, Behnke JM (eds) Parasitism and host behaviour. Taylor and Francis, London, pp 193–233
- Nilsson JA (2003) Ectoparasitism in marsh tits: costs and functional explanations. Behav Ecol 14:175–181 · DOI
- Olendorf R, Rodd FH, Punzalan D, Houde AE, Hurt C, Reznick DN, Hughes KA (2006) Frequency-dependent survival in natural guppy populations. Nature 441:633–636 · DOI · Paper page
- Paterson S, Wilson K, Pemberton JM (1998) Major histocompatibility complex variation associated with juvenile survival and parasite resistance in a large unmanaged ungulate population (Ovis aries L.). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:3714–3719 · DOI · Paper page
- Poulin R (1998) Evolutionary ecology of parasites: from individuals to communities. Chapman & Hall, London
- Poulin R, Marshall LJ, Spencer HG (2000) Metazoan parasite species richness and genetic variation among freshwater fish species: cause or consequence? Int J Parasitol 30:697–703 · DOI
- Saino N, Calza S, Moller AP (1998) Effects of a dipteran ectoparasite on immune response and growth trade-offs in barn swallow, Hirundo rustica, nestlings. Oikos 81:217–228 · doi:10.2307/3547043
- Scholz T, Marcogliese DJ, Bourque JF, Škeříková A, Dodson JJ (2004) Occurrence of Proteocephalus tetrastomus (Rudolphi, 1810) (Cestoda: Proteocephalidea) in larval rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) in North America: identification of a potential pathogen confirmed. J Parasitol 90:425–427 · doi:10.1645/ge-3264rn
- Schrank AJ, Webb PW (1998) Do body and fin form affect the abilities of fish to stabilize swimming during maneuvers through vertical and horizontal tubes? Environ Biol Fish 53:365–371 · doi:10.1023/a:1007414911734
- Schultz ET, Topper M, Heins DC (2006) Decreased reproductive investment of female threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus infected with the cestode Schistocephalus solidus: parasite adaptation, host adaptation, or side effect? Oikos 114:303–310 · DOI
- Seivwright LJ, Redpath SM, Mougeot F, Leckie F, Hudson PJ (2005) Interactions between intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms in a cyclic species: testosterone increases parasite infection in red grouse. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 272:2299–2304 · DOI
- Shipley B (2000) Cause and correlation in biology: a user’s guide to path analysis. structural equations and causal inference, Cambridge University Press, New York · DOI
- Sirois P, Lecomte F, Dodson JJ (1998) An otolith-based back-calculation method to account for time-varying growth rate in rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55:2662–2671 · doi:10.1139/f98-170
- Thomas F, Adamo S, Moore J (2005) Parasitic manipulation: where are we and where should we go? Behav Process 68:185–199 · DOI · Paper page
- Walker PD, Abbink W, van der Velde G, Wendelaar Bonga SE (2006) A new record of Tracheliastes maculatus Kollar, 1835 (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Lernaeopodidae) on common bream (Abramis brama (L., 1758)) in the Netherlands. Crustaceana 79:1015–1019 · doi:10.1163/156854006778815946
- Wood CL, Byers JE, Cottingham KL, Altman I, Donahue MJ, Blakeslee AMH (2007) Parasites alter community structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:9335–9339 · doi:10.1073/pnas.0700062104
Cited by
Parasite Manipulation of Host Behavior
Poulin, R. (2010) · Advances in the Study of Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-3454(10)41005-0 · Cited by 503
Disease Spread, Susceptibility and Infection Intensity: Vicious Circles?
Beldomenico, P. M., & Begon, M. (2010) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.06.015 · Cited by 359
Biles, T. L., Beck, H., & Masters, B. S. (2021) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.8449 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Blanchet, S., Méjean, L., Bourque, J.-F., Lek, S., Thomas, F., Marcogliese, D. J., Dodson, J. J., & Loot, G.
- Venue
- Oecologia
- Published
- 2009-02-03
- Volume
- 160
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37-47
- ISSN
- 0029-8549
- 1432-1939
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Why do parasitized hosts look different? Resolving the “chicken-egg” dilemma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s00442-008-1272-y
- The paper
- Blanchet, S., Méjean, L., Bourque, J.-F., Lek, S., Thomas, F., Marcogliese, D. J., Dodson, J. J., & Loot, G. (2009). Why do parasitized hosts look different? Resolving the “chicken-egg” dilemma. Oecologia. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-008-1272-y
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.