Cited by 53Plant Water Relations and Carbon DynamicsIsotope Analysis in EcologyEcology and biodiversity studies

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Carbon and water relations of Salix monticola in response to winter browsing and changes in surface water hydrology: an isotopic study using δ 13 C and δ 18 O

Alstad, K. P., Welker, J. M., Williams, S. A., Trlica, M. J.·1999·Oecologia

DOI 10.1007/s004420050870

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Abstract

To ascertain whether browsing or hydrologic conditions influence the physiological performance of Salix and whether Salix and graminoids (Carex) use and possibly compete for similar water resources, we quantified the in situ seasonal patterns of plant water and carbon relations over three growing seasons. Our studies were designed to address the physiological factors which may be responsible for poor woody plant regeneration in montane riparian habitats of Rocky Mountain National Park, Colo. As these systems act to insure the delivery of fresh water to downstream users, the maintenance of their integrity is critical. We quantified plant water potentials, instantaneous rates of carbon fixation, leaf carbon isotope discrimination (Δ), leaf nitrogen content and water sources using stable isotopes of water (δ 18 O). The carbon and water relations of Salix were significantly affected by winter browsing by elk and in some cases by landscape position with regard to proximity to active streams. Winter browsing of Salix by elk significantly increased summer plant water potentials and integrative measures of gas exchange (Δ), though browsing did not consistently affect instantaneous rates of photosynthesis, leaf nitrogen or the sources of water used by Salix. No effect of experimental manipulations of surface water conditions on Salix physiology was observed, likely due to the mesic nature of our study period. Using a two-member linear mixing model, from δ 18 O values we calculated tha…

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Authors: Alstad, K. P., Welker, J. M., Williams, S. A., & Trlica, M. J.
Affiliations: Northern Arizona University (US)
University of Wyoming (US)
Colorado State University (US)
ORCID: Welker, J. M.
Williams, S. A.
Venue: Oecologia
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 1999-08-20
Volume: 120
Issue: 3
Pages: 375-385
ISSN: 0029-8549 (ISSN-L)
1432-1939
DOI: 10.1007/s004420050870
OpenAlex: W2022162021
Cited by: 51
References: 57
Citations by year: 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 2.57
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Oecologia (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Geological Survey
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Isotope Analysis in Ecology
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Ecology and biodiversity studies
Keywords: surface hydrology, plant water relations, carbon isotope discrimination, leaf water potential, Carex, Rocky Mountain National Park

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Carbon and water relations of Salix monticola in response to winter browsing and changes in surface water hydrology: an isotopic study using δ 13 C and δ 18 O

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