The DOI matches its Crossref record; 96 of the 96 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mom Power: preliminary outcomes of a group intervention to improve mental health and parenting among high-risk mothers
Open accessAbstract
Maternal psychopathology and traumatic life experiences may adversely impact family functioning, the quality of the parent-child relationship and the attachment bond, placing the child's early social-emotional development at risk. Attachment-based parenting interventions may be particularly useful in decreasing negative outcomes for children exposed to risk contexts, yet high risk families frequently do not engage in programs to address mental health and/or parenting needs. This study evaluated the effects of Mom Power (MP), a 13-session parenting and self-care skills group program for high-risk mothers and their young children (age <6 years old), focused on enhancing mothers' mental health, parenting competence, and engagement in treatment. Mothers were referred from community health providers for a phase 1 trial to assess feasibility, acceptability, and pilot outcomes. At baseline, many reported several identified risk factors, including trauma exposure, psychopathology, poverty, and single parenthood. Ninety-nine mother-child pairs were initially recruited into the MP program with 68 women completing and providing pre- and post-self-report measures assessing demographics and trauma history (pre-assessment only), maternal mental health (depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)), parenting, and intervention satisfaction. Results indicate that MP participation was associated with reduction in depression, PTSD, and caregiving helplessness. A dose response relationship was evident in that, despite baseline equivalence, women who attended ≥70 % of the 10 groups (completers; N = 68) improved on parenting and mental health outcomes, in contrast to non-completers (N = 12). Effects were most pronounced for women with a mental health diagnosis at baseline. The intervention was perceived as helpful and user-friendly. Results indicate that MP is feasible, acceptable, and holds promise for improving maternal mental health and parenting competence among high-risk dyads. Further research is warranted to evaluate the efficacy of MP using randomized controlled designs.
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“Specific intervention programs including the Circle of Security (Hoffman et al., 2006; Powell et al., 2014), Triple P (Positive Parenting Program) (Sanders et al., 2014), Video Interaction for Promoting Positive Parenting Programme (Van Zeijl et al., 2006), and Mom Power (Muzik et al., 2015), have been validated according to randomized clinical trial approaches.”
From The maternal brain and its plasticity in humans (2016) · cites this paper as Muzik et al., 2015
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“The “Mom Power” study [44,45] investigated a community-based intervention for mothers and their children with reported positive outcomes for maternal mental health, parenting measures, and connection to care.”
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“On the other hand, mothers experiencing more difficulties at pretest may have more room for improvement (Muzik et al., 2015).”
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“Thus, a clear dose–response relationship like Muzik et al. (2015)’s Mom Power intervention cannot be determined [41].”
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“…support is associated with recipients’ lower levels of depression, reduced negative effects of stress, and lowered degrees of sense of helplessness (Muzik et al., 2015), the impact on society of beneficiaries of government benefit programs providing critical informal support services at the…”
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“7 These findings are similar to a few studies on change in caregiving representations (including the representations of the child) (e.g., Huber et al., 2015; Muzik et al., 2015; Suchman et al., 2017).”
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“Parenting interventions for trauma-exposed mothers, such as Mary Dozier ’ s ABC Model (Dozier & Bernard, 2017) or Mom Power (Muzik et al., 2015), can be helpful in teaching parents to re fl ect on unhelpful past experiences and build new parenting skills from a strengths-based perspective.”
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“Yet, a small sample size of five to eight individuals aligns with standard practices in small group facilitation, where the number of participants are intentionally constrained to foster intimate and supportive environments (Irvine, Rawlinson, Bor, & Hoehn, 2021; Muzik et al., 2015).”
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“First, they strongly corroborate the findings of previous research in Western contexts, which have consistently demonstrated the MEP’s efficacy in reducing maternal PTSS and depressive symptoms [26, 44, 48].”
Markowitz, E. S., Maier, M. C., Ludwig, R. J., Austin, J., Maybach, A. M., Jaffe, M. E., & Welch, M. G. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24070080
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Markowitz, E. S., Maier, M. C., Ludwig, R. J., Austin, J., Maybach, A. M., Jaffe, M. E., & Welch, M. G. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24070086
Chen, D., Lin, L., Li, C., Chen, W., Zhang, Y., Ren, Y., & Guo, V. Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26566865
Özkan, İ., Kılıç, K. M., & Taylan, S. (2026) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2026.04.023
Wang, B., Li, S., Zhang, H., Lu, Y., Rozelle, S., & Ma, Y. (2026) · Child Development · doi:10.1093/chidev/aacag099
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Fortio, L., Narciso, I. D. S. B., Portugal, A. P. M., & Pereira, C. R. (2026) · Child Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s12187-026-10438-8
“Regarding parenting reflexivity, studies have reported improvements in this dimension (Muzik et al., 2015 ; Rosenblum et al., 2018) and in parental reflective functioning (Condon et al., 2022 ; Eguren et al., 2023; Gervinskaitė-Paulaitienė et al., 2023 ; Letourneau et al., 2023; Suchamn, 2020),…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Muzik, M., Rosenblum, K. L., Alfafara, E. A., Schuster, M. M., Miller, N. M., Waddell, R. M., & Kohler, E. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Pine Rest Christian Mental Health Services (US)
- Corresponding author
- Muzik, Maria
- Rosenblum, Katherine L.
- Venue
- Archives of Women s Mental Health
- Published
- 2015-01-11
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 507-521
- ISSN
- 1434-1816 (ISSN-L)
- 1435-1102
- PMC
- PMC4439267
- OpenAlex
- W2031292658
- Cited by
- 170
- References
- 96
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 18.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Archives of Women s Mental Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR000433)
- National Institute of Mental Health (K23MH080147)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR024986)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Keywords
- high-risk mothers, maternal mental health, parenting support, group intervention, maternal depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, trauma exposure, parenting competence, treatment engagement, feasibility and acceptability, single parenthood, poverty, early childhood
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Preschool, Depression, Female, Humans, Infant, Maternal Behavior, Maternal Welfare, Mothers, Object Attachment, Parent-Child Relations, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Psychotherapy, Group, Socioeconomic Factors, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Parenting, Treatment Outcome
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