Cited by 34Bone health and osteoporosis researchThyroid Disorders and TreatmentsThyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

Bone mineral density and bone microarchitecture after long-term suppressive levothyroxine treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma in young adult patients

Mendonça Monteiro de Barros, Graziella, Madeira, Miguel, Vieira Neto, Leonardo, de Paula Paranhos Neto, Francisco, Carvalho Mendonça, Laura Maria, Corrêa Barbosa Lima, Inayá, Corbo, Rossana, Fleiuss Farias, Maria Lucia·2016·Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism

Abstract

Bone mineral density (BMD) seems not to be decreased in young patients given long-term suppressive doses of levothyroxine (LT4), but information regarding the bone microstructure in these patients is lacking. The aim of this study was to determine whether supraphysiologic doses of LT4, initiated during childhood or adolescence for treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC), have any detrimental effects on bone microarchitecture as evaluated by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT). Seventeen patients (27.3 ± 7.1 years old) with DTC with subclinical hyperthyroidism since adolescence and 34 healthy volunteers matched for age, sex, and body mass index were studied by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to determine the areal BMD at the lumbar spine, hip, and proximal third of the radius. Volumetric BMD and structural parameters of the trabecular and cortical bone were assessed by HR-pQCT of the distal radius and distal tibia. DTC patients were given suppressive doses of LT4 starting at a mean age of 12.6 years, and the mean duration of treatment was 14.2 years. In DTC patients, clinical parameters did not correlate with DXA or HR-pQCT parameters. No differences were found between the patients and controls with respect to BMD and Z scores at any site evaluated by DXA, and no differences were found in the bone microstructure parameters evaluated by HR-pQCT. This cross-sectional study suggests that long-standing suppressive therapy with L…

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Crossref · 10.1007/s00774-015-0680-4

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References 22 · Cited by 34

Authors
Mendonça Monteiro de Barros, G., Madeira, M., Vieira Neto, L., de Paula Paranhos Neto, F., Carvalho Mendonça, L. M., Corrêa Barbosa Lima, I., Corbo, R., & Fleiuss Farias, M. L.
Affiliations
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
Corresponding author
Madeira, Miguel
Venue
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism
Published
2015-06-09
Volume
34
Issue
4
Pages
417-421
ISSN
  • 0914-8779 (ISSN-L)
  • 1435-5604
OpenAlex
W1515759865
Cited by
34
References
22
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
FWCI
2.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Keywords
bone mineral density, bone microarchitecture, levothyroxine, differentiated thyroid cancer, subclinical hyperthyroidism, peak bone mass, trabecular bone, cortical bone, young adult patient, long-term hormone therapy
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Brazil, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Middle Aged, Radius, Thyroid Neoplasms, Thyroxine, Bone Density, Young Adult

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