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Characterization of Family D DNA polymerase from Thermococcus sp. 9°N
Open accessAbstract
Accurate DNA replication is essential for maintenance of every genome. All archaeal genomes except Crenarchaea, encode for a member of Family B (polB) and Family D (polD) DNA polymerases. Gene deletion studies in Thermococcus kodakaraensis and Methanococcus maripaludis show that polD is the only essential DNA polymerase in these organisms. Thus, polD may be the primary replicative DNA polymerase for both leading and lagging strand synthesis. To understand this unique archaeal enzyme, we report the biochemical characterization of a heterodimeric polD from Thermococcus. PolD contains both DNA polymerase and proofreading 3'-5' exonuclease activities to ensure efficient and accurate genome duplication. The polD incorporation fidelity was determined for the first time. Despite containing 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activity, polD has a relatively high error rate (95 × 10(-5)) compared to polB (19 × 10(-5)) and at least 10-fold higher than the polB DNA polymerases from yeast (polε and polδ) or Escherichia coli DNA polIII holoenzyme. The implications of polD fidelity and biochemical properties in leading and lagging strand synthesis are discussed.
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“Thermococcus species 9°N (9°N) DNA polymerases B (polB, PolB) and polymerase D (polD, PolD) incorporated 1 rNMP for every 2,500 and 1,500 base pairs in vitro, respectively”
From Ribonucleotide errors, RNase HII, and ribonucleotide excision repair (2026) · cites this paper as Greenough et al. 2014
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Metadata
- Authors
- Greenough, L., Menin, J. F., Desai, N. S., Kelman, Z., & Gardner, A. F.
- Affiliations
- New England Biolabs (United States) (US)
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gardner, Andrew F.
- Venue
- Extremophiles
- Published
- 2014-05-03
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 653-664
- ISSN
- 1431-0651 (ISSN-L)
- 1433-4909
- PMC
- PMC4065339
- OpenAlex
- W1970102978
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 1.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Extremophiles (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
- Keywords
- Thermococcus, archaeal DNA replication, error rate, POLB, Methanococcus maripaludis, Thermococcus kodakarensis
- MeSH terms
- Base Sequence, DNA Replication, Kinetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Phylogeny, 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase, Thermococcus, Archaeal Proteins
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