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User-Friendly Tail Bounds for Sums of Random Matrices

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Tropp, Joel A.·2012·Foundations of Computational Mathematics

Abstract

This paper presents new probability inequalities for sums of independent, random, self-adjoint matrices. These results place simple and easily verifiable hypotheses on the summands, and they deliver strong conclusions about the large-deviation behavior of the maximum eigenvalue of the sum. Tail bounds for the norm of a sum of random rectangular matrices follow as an immediate corollary. The proof techniques also yield some information about matrix-valued martingales.In other words, this paper provides noncommutative generalizations of the classical bounds associated with the names Azuma, Bennett, Bernstein, Chernoff, Hoeffding, and McDiarmid. The matrix inequalities promise the same diversity of application, ease of use, and strength of conclusion that have made the scalar inequalities so valuable.

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Metadata

Authors
Tropp, J. A.
Venue
Foundations of Computational Mathematics
Published
2011-08-02
Volume
12
Issue
4
Pages
389-434
ISSN
  • 1615-3375 (ISSN-L)
  • 1615-3383
OpenAlex
W2107411554
Cited by
718
References
27
FWCI
61.23
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: User-Friendly Tail Bounds for Sums of Random Matrices. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s10208-011-9099-z
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Tropp, J. A. (2012). User-Friendly Tail Bounds for Sums of Random Matrices. Foundations of Computational Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-011-9099-z

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