The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
HIV Sexual Risk Behavior Among Low-Income Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence: The Role of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Open accessAbstract
Posttraumatic stress disorder resulting from intimate partner violence (IPV-related PTSD), drug problems, and alcohol problems were tested as correlates of women's sexual risk behavior. Participants were 136 low-income women experiencing physical violence by a male partner during the past 6 months. Sexual risk behavior was assessed by whether women had unprotected sex with a risky primary partner (i.e., HIV-positive, injection drug user, and/or nonmonogamous), unprotected sex with a risky nonprimary partner (i.e. HIV-positive or unknown status), or traded sex during the past 6 months. Nearly one in five women engaged in these recent sexual risk behaviors. Simultaneous logistic regression results revealed IPV-related PTSD, but not drug or alcohol problems, was significantly associated with sexual risk behavior while controlling for childhood abuse and demographic covariates. Women with IPV-related PTSD had four times greater odds of recent sexual risk behavior compared to women without IPV-related PTSD. Implications for HIV prevention interventions are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In a predominantly African American sample of women with IPV-related PTSS, avoidance and numbing were uniquely associated with sexual risk behavior (Cavanaugh et al., 2010), one correlate of AS traits.”
From Childhood Physical Abuse and Antisocial Traits: Mediating Role of Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Clusters (2022) · cites this paper as Cavanaugh et al., 2010
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire
Bernstein, D. P., Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., Walker, E., Pogge, D., Ahluvalia, T., Stokes, J., Handelsman, L., Medrano, M., Desmond, D., et al. (2003) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00541-0 · Cited by 6,419
Pallant, J. (2020) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003117407 · Cited by 6,034
The Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use Disorders: A Reconsideration and Recent Applications
Khantzian, E. J. (1997) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/10673229709030550 · Cited by 3,242 · cited 1×
“This finding is in line with theory and empirical evidence supporting the self-medication hypothesis [48, 49], which suggests individuals may use drugs or alcohol to cope with negative affect.”
Skinner, H. A. (1982) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(82)90005-3 · Cited by 3,134 · cited 3×
“This instrument uses a cutoff score of 3 to be indicative of drug problems [34].”
Foa, E. B., Cashman, L., Jaycox, L., & Perry, K. (1997) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.445 · Cited by 2,709
Koss, M. P., Gidycz, C. A., & Wisniewski, N. (1987) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.55.2.162 · Cited by 2,602
Koss, M. P., Gidycz, C. A., & Wisniewski, N. (1987) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.55.2.162 · Cited by 2,602
Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: A meta-analysis
Golding, J. M. (1999) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1023/a:1022079418229 · Cited by 1,788
The intersections of HIV and violence: directions for future research and interventions
Maman, S., Campbell, J. C., Sweat, M. D., & Gielen, A. C. (2000) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00270-1 · Cited by 579
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Gibbon M, First MB, editors. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R-Patient. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1990.
- Bernstein DP, Fink L. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. A retrospective self-report questionnaire and manual. San Antonio: The Psychological Coporation; 1998.
- Straus MA, Hamby SL, Warren WL. The Conflict Tactics Scales Handbook. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services; 2003.
- SPSS. SPSS 15 for Windows. Chicago: SPSS Inc; 2006.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Finalizing PTSD in DSM-5 : Getting Here From There and Where to Go Next
Friedman, M. J. (2013) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21840 · Cited by 415
Substance Abuse, Violence, and HIV in Women: A Literature Review of the Syndemic
Meyer, J. P., Springer, S. A., & Altice, F. L. (2011) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2010.2328 · Cited by 344
Anxiety and Depression: Linkages with Viral Diseases
Coughlin, S. S. (2012) · Public health reviews · doi:10.1007/bf03391675 · Cited by 174
Targeting the SAVA (Substance Abuse, Violence, and AIDS) Syndemic Among Women and Girls
Gilbert, L., Raj, A., Hien, D. A., Stockman, J. K., Terlikbayeva, A., & Wyatt, G. E. (2015) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000000626 · Cited by 172
Machine Learning Techniques to Predict Mental Health Diagnoses: A Systematic Literature Review
Madububambachu, U., Ukpebor, A., & Ihezue, U. (2024) · Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health · doi:10.2174/0117450179315688240607052117 · Cited by 120
Metadata
- Authors
- Cavanaugh, C. E., Hansen, N. B., & Sullivan, T. P.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cavanaugh, Courtenay E.
- Venue
- AIDS and Behavior
- Published
- 2009-10-24
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 318-327
- ISSN
- 1090-7165 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3254
- PMC
- PMC2866623
- OpenAlex
- W2092302091
- Cited by
- 124
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 5.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- AIDS and Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- American Psychological Association
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (K23MH076671)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R03DA017668, K23DA019561, T32DA019426, T32DA007292)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Keywords
- HIV sexual risk behavior, intimate partner violence, post-traumatic stress disorder, low-income women, unprotected sex, transactional sex, substance use, childhood abuse, HIV prevention, intimate partner violence survivors
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Poverty, Risk-Taking, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Partners, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, HIV Infections, Logistic Models, Domestic Violence, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
