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Cited by 91Resilience and Mental HealthHIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsOptimism, Hope, and Well-being

Resilience and Physical and Mental Well-Being in Adults with and Without HIV

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McGowan, Jennifer A., Brown, James, Lampe, Fiona C., Lipman, Marc, Smith, Colette, Rodger, Alison·2018·AIDS and Behavior
DOI 10.1007/s10461-017-1980-6PMC PMC5902512
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Abstract

Resilience has been related to improved physical and mental health, and is thought to improve with age. No studies have explored the relationship between resilience, ageing with HIV, and well-being. A cross sectional observational study performed on UK HIV positive (N = 195) and HIV negative adults (N = 130). Associations of both age and 'time diagnosed with HIV' with resilience (RS-14) were assessed, and the association of resilience with depression, anxiety symptoms (PHQ-9 and GAD-7), and problems with activities of daily living (ADLs) (Euroqol 5D-3L). In a multivariable model, HIV status overall was not related to resilience. However, longer time diagnosed with HIV was related to lower resilience, and older age showed a non-significant trend towards higher resilience. In adults with HIV, high resilience was related to a lower prevalence of depression, anxiety, and problems with ADLs. It may be necessary to consider resilience when exploring the well-being of adults ageing with HIV.

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  • Resilience is associated with positive health outcomes among people living with HIV, including adherence to antiretroviral therapy, viral suppression, and improved physical and mental health.

    “An emerging body of evidence suggests that resilience is associated with positive health outcomes among PLWH, including adherence to ART, viral suppression (Dale et al., 2014) and improved physical and mental health (McGowan et al., 2018).”

    From Resilience resources for mental health among people living with HIV: a mixed-method systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as McGowan et al., 2018

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Authors
McGowan, J. A., Brown, J., Lampe, F. C., Lipman, M., Smith, C., & Rodger, A.
Affiliations
  • University College London (GB)
  • Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
Corresponding author
McGowan, Jennifer A.
ORCID
Venue
AIDS and Behavior
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2017-11-20
Volume
22
Issue
5
Pages
1688-1698
ISSN
  • 1090-7165 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-3254
DOI
10.1007/s10461-017-1980-6
PMC
PMC5902512
OpenAlex
W2768440235
Cited by
91
References
7
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 2
FWCI
6.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • AIDS and Behavior (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
  • Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • National Institute for Health and Care Research (DRF-2015-08-210, RP-PG-0608-10142)
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Programme Grants for Applied Research (RP-PG-0608-10142)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
Keywords
resilience, HIV, aging with HIV, well-being, depression, anxiety, activities of daily living, age, time since HIV diagnosis, mental health, physical health
MeSH terms
Patient Health Questionnaire, Activities of Daily Living, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Anxiety, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Health Status, HIV Seropositivity, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Time Factors, Prevalence, HIV Seronegativity, Resilience, Psychological

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