The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet.
Public Stigma of Mental Illness in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review
Open accessAbstract
Public stigma is a pervasive barrier that prevents many individuals in the U.S. from engaging in mental health care. This systematic literature review aims to: (1) evaluate methods used to study the public's stigma toward mental disorders, (2) summarize stigma findings focused on the public's stigmatizing beliefs and actions and attitudes toward mental health treatment for children and adults with mental illness, and (3) draw recommendations for reducing stigma towards individuals with mental disorders and advance research in this area. Public stigma of mental illness in the U.S. was widespread. Findings can inform interventions to reduce the public's stigma of mental illness.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The aforesaid has great relevance in the global context, where research has shown the presence of high levels of discrimination, stigma, and prejudice toward those impacted by mental health problems, especially schizophrenia and bipolar disorder [6,7].”
From Innovative Technology–Based Interventions to Reduce Stigma Toward People With Mental Illness: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (2022) · cites this paper as [7]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2000) · Cited by 9,198
Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General
United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General (1999) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e636982009-001 · Cited by 3,105
Public conceptions of mental illness: labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance.
Link, B. G., Phelan, J. C., Bresnahan, M., Stueve, A., & Pescosolido, B. A. (1999) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.89.9.1328 · Cited by 1,949 · cited 14×
“…eleven examined the public’s stigmatizing beliefs of adults with mental illness (Anglin et al. 2006; Boyd et al. 2010; Corrigan and Watson 2007; Corrigan et al. 2009; Link et al. 1999; Martin et al. 2000; Pescosolido et al. 1999, 2010; Phelan et al. 2000; Whaley 1997; Wirth and Bodenhausen 2009).”
InfluentialMeasuring Mental Illness Stigma
Link, B. G., Yang, L. H., Phelan, J. C., & Collins, P. Y. (2004) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007098 · Cited by 1,474 · cited 3×
“However, more studies are needed that examine reports of respondents’ past behaviors, especially as differences may exist between reports of past behavior and reports of one’s response to hypothetical situations (Link et al. 2004).”
InfluentialSocial Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
(2013) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/127.1433-9285 · Cited by 1,330
Pescosolido, B. A., Martin, J. K., Long, J. S., Medina, T. R., Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2010) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09121743 · Cited by 1,262 · cited 21×
“…eleven examined the public’s stigmatizing beliefs of adults with mental illness (Anglin et al. 2006; Boyd et al. 2010; Corrigan and Watson 2007; Corrigan et al. 2009; Link et al. 1999; Martin et al. 2000; Pescosolido et al. 1999, 2010; Phelan et al. 2000; Whaley 1997; Wirth and Bodenhausen 2009).”
InfluentialLink, B. G., Struening, E. L., Rahav, M., Phelan, J. C., & Nuttbrock, L. (1997) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2955424 · Cited by 1,226 · cited 1×
“Fewer explored respondents’ stigmatizing actions which limit opportunities for people with mental illness, especially in relation to employment and housing (Corrigan and Shapiro 2010; Hogan 2003; Link et al. 1997).”
Lessons from social psychology on discrediting psychiatric stigma.
Corrigan, P. W., & Penn, D. L. (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.9.765 · Cited by 1,120 · cited 2×
“Keywords Public stigma; Mental illness; Systematic literature review Introduction Public stigma refers to a set of negative attitudes and beliefs that motivate individuals to fear, reject, avoid, and discriminate against people with mental illness (Corrigan and Penn 1999).”
Further evaluation of the Dutch supervision system for suicides of mental health care users
(2013) · EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) · doi:10.1176/appi · Cited by 1,030
Mental health: A report of the surgeon general
Marrelli, T. M. (2000) · Home Care Provider · doi:10.1067/mhc.2000.108190 · Cited by 1,025
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Misra, S., Jackson, V. W., Chong, J., Choe, K., Tay, C., Wong, J., & Yang, L. H. (2021) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12516 · Cited by 328
Cabassa, L. J., & Baumann, A. A. (2013) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-90 · Cited by 290
“[77] and generally low levels of health literacy in racial and ethnic minority com-”
BackgroundSelf-citationStigma associated with mental illness and its treatment in the Arab culture: A systematic review
Zolezzi, M., Alamri, M., Shaar, S. H., & Rainkie, D. C. (2018) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764018789200 · Cited by 310
“Similar conclusions have been reported by other authors who conducted reviews of stigma associated with mental illness among Arab and non-Arab populations (Ciftci, 2013; Dardas & Simmons, 2015; Parcesepe & Cabassa, 2013; Pescosolido et al., 2007; Sewilam et al., 2015).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialThe Stigma of Personality Disorders
Sheehan, L. L., Nieweglowski, K., & Corrigan, P. W. (2016) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0654-1 · Cited by 320
Stigma and social support in substance abuse: Implications for mental health and well-being
Birtel, M. D., Wood, L., & Kempa, N. J. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.097 · Cited by 300
“…distance towards individuals with substance abuse in private life (socializing, relationships) and work life, and greater willingness to discriminate against them in terms of employment, housing, and governmental policy (Pescosolido et al., 1999; Parcesepe and Cabassa, 2013; Barry et al., 2014).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Parcesepe, A. M., & Cabassa, L. J.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Parcesepe, Angela M.
- Venue
- Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research
- Published
- 2012-07-26
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 384-399
- ISSN
- 0894-587X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3289
- PMC
- PMC3835659
- OpenAlex
- W2056883717
- Cited by
- 554
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 64 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 68 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (K01 MH09118, K01MH091118, R25MH080916)
- National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (L60 MD001850)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
- Keywords
- public stigma, mental illness, stigma reduction, mental health service utilization, child psychopathology, adults with mental illness, United States
- MeSH terms
- Attitude to Health, Mental Disorders, Humans, Mental Health Services, Prejudice, United States, Social Stigma
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review