Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 120Intimate Partner and Family ViolenceSexuality, Behavior, and TechnologySexual Assault and Victimization Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Association Between Exposure to Violent Pornography and Teen Dating Violence in Grade 10 High School Students

Open access
Rostad, Whitney L., Gittins-Stone, Daniel, Huntington, Charlie, Rizzo, Christie J., Pearlman, Deborah, Orchowski, Lindsay·2019·Archives of Sexual Behavior
DOI 10.1007/s10508-019-1435-4PMC PMC6751001
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Exposure to pornography in general has been linked with adolescent dating violence and sexual aggression, but less is known about exposure to violent pornography specifically. The current study examined the association of violent pornography exposure with different forms of teen dating violence (TDV) using baseline survey data from a sample of Grade 10 high school students who reported being in a dating relationship in the past year (n = 1694). Gender-stratified logistic regression models generated odds ratios adjusted for demographics, substance use, history of suspension/expulsion, gender equitable attitudes, and tolerance of rape myths to identify significant associations between violent pornography exposure and self-reported physical, sexual, and threatening TDV perpetration and victimization. Violent pornography exposure was associated with all types of TDV, though patterns differed by gender. Boys exposed to violent pornography were 2-3 times more likely to report sexual TDV perpetration and victimization and physical TDV victimization, while girls exposed to violent pornography were over 1.5 times more likely to be perpetrate threatening TDV compared to their non-exposed counterparts. Comprehensive prevention strategies for TDV may consider the potential risks associated with exposure to violent pornography, particularly for boys, and provide an alternative source of education about healthy sexual behavior and relationships.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s10508-019-1435-4

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Research works printed but not linked: 36

  1. Baer, J. L., Kohut, T., & Fisher, W. A. (2015). Is pornography use associated with anti-woman sexual aggression? Re-examining the confluence model with third variable considerations. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 24(2), 160–173. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhs.242-A6 . · DOI
  2. Boeringer, S. B., Shehan, C. L., & Akers, R. L. (1991). Social contexts and social learning in sexual coercion and aggression: Assessing the contribution of fraternity membership. Family Relations, 40, 58–64. · DOI
  3. Bridges, A. J., Wosnitzer, R., Scharrer, E., Sun, C., & Liberman, R. (2010). Aggression and sexual behavior in best-selling pornography videos: A content analysis update. Violence Against Women, 16(10), 1065–1085. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801210382866 . · DOI
  4. Brown, J. D., & L’Engle, K. L. (2009). X-rated: Sexual attitudes and behaviors associated with U.S. early adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit media. Communication Research, 36(1), 129–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650208326465 . · DOI
  5. Dekeseredy, W. S. (2015). Patriarchy.com: Adult internet pornography and the abuse of women. In C. M. Renzetti & R. Kennedy Bergen (Eds.), Understanding diversity: Celebrating difference, challenging inequality (pp. 186–199). Boston, MA: Pearson.
  6. Ferguson, C. J., & Hartley, R. D. (2009). The pleasure is momentary…the expense damnable? The influence of pornography on rape and sexual assault. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(5), 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2009.04.008 . · DOI
  7. Foshee, V. A., Linder, F., MacDougall, J. E., & Bangdiwala, S. (2001). Gender differences in the longitudinal predictors of adolescent dating violence. Preventive Medicine, 32(2), 128–141. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2000.0793 . · DOI
  8. Haynie, D. L., Farhat, T., Brooks-Russell, A., Wang, J., Barbieri, B., & Iannotti, R. J. (2013). Dating violence perpetration and victimization among U.S. adolescents: Prevalence, patterns, and associations with health complaints and substance use. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(2), 194–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.02.008 . · DOI
  9. Jessor, R., & Jessor, S. L. (1977). Problem behavior and psychosocial development. New York, NY: Academic Press.
  10. Kann, L., McManus, T., Harris, W. A., Shanklin, S. L., Flint, K. H., Hawkins, J., & Zaza, S. (2016). Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2015. MMWR Surveillance Summary, 65(6), 1–174. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss6506a1 . · DOI
  11. Lim, M. S., Carrotte, E. R., & Hellard, M. E. (2016). The impact of pornography on gender- based violence, sexual health and well-being: What do we know? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 70(1), 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2015-205453 . · DOI
  12. Malamuth, N. M., Addison, T., & Koss, M. (2000). Pornography and sexual aggression: Are there reliable effects and can we understand them? Annual Review of Sex Research, 11, 26–91.
  13. Niolon, P. H., Kearns, M., Dills, J., Rambo, K., Irving, S., Armstead, T., & Gilbert, L. (2017). Eliminating intimate partner violence across the lifespan: A technical package to prevent intimate partner violence, including teen dating violence. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  14. O’Leary, K. D., & Smith Slep, A. M. (2003). A dyadic longitudinal model of adolescent dating aggression. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32(3), 314–327. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424JCCP3203_01 . · DOI
  15. Parker, E. M., Debnam, K., Pas, E. T., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2016). Exploring the link between alcohol and marijuana use and teen dating violence victimization among high school students: The influence of school context. Health Education & Behavior, 43(5), 528–536. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198115605308 . · DOI
  16. Payne, D. L., Lonsway, K. A., & Fitzgerald, L. F. (1999). Rape myth acceptance: Exploration of its structure and its measurement using the Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale. Journal of Research in Personality, 33(1), 27–68. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1998.2238 . · DOI · Paper page
  17. Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016). Adolescents and pornography: A review of 20 years of research. Journal of Sex Research, 53(4–5), 509–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2016.1143441 . · DOI
  18. Pulerwitz, J., & Barker, G. (2008). Measuring attitudes toward gender norms among young men in Brazil. Men and Masculinities, 10(3), 322–338. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184x06298778 . · DOI
  19. Reyes, H. L., & Foshee, V. A. (2013). Sexual dating aggression across grades 8 through 12: Timing and predictors of onset. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(4), 581–595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9864-6 . · DOI
  20. Rodenhizer, K. A. E., & Edwards, K. M. (2017). The Impacts of sexual media exposure on adolescent and emerging adults’ dating and sexual violence attitudes and behaviors: A critical review of the literature. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017717745 . · DOI
  21. Romito, P., & Beltramini, L. (2015). Factors associated with exposure to violent or degrading pornography among high school students. Journal of School Nursing, 31(4), 280–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059840514563313 . · DOI
  22. Rothman, E. F., & Adhia, A. (2016). Adolescent pornography use and dating violence among a sample of primarily Black and Hispanic, urban-residing, underage youth. Behavioral Sciences, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs6010001 . · DOI
  23. Rothman, E. F., Johnson, R. M., Azrael, D., Hall, D. M., & Weinberg, J. (2010). Perpetration of physical assault against dating partners, peers, and siblings among a locally representative sample of high school students in Boston, Massachusetts. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 164(12), 1118–1124. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.229 . · DOI
  24. Rothman, E. F., McNaughton Reyes, L., Johnson, R. M., & LaValley, M. (2012a). Does the alcohol make them do it? Dating violence perpetration and drinking among youth. Epidemiological Reviews, 34, 103–119. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxr027 . · DOI · Paper page
  25. Rothman, E. F., Stuart, G. L., Winter, M., Wang, N., Bowen, D. J., Bernstein, J., & Vinci, R. (2012b). Youth alcohol use and dating abuse victimization and perpetration: A test of the relationships at the daily level in a sample of pediatric emergency department patients who use alcohol. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(15), 2959–2979. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260512441076 . · DOI
  26. Sabina, C., Wolak, J., & Finkelhor, D. (2008). The nature and dynamics of internet pornography exposure for youth. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 11(6), 691–693. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0179 . · DOI
  27. Shor, E., & Seida, K. (2019). “Harder and harder”? Is mainstream pornography becoming increasingly violent and do viewers prefer violent content? Journal of Sex Research, 56, 16–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1451476 . · DOI
  28. Swahn, M. H., Alemdar, M., & Whitaker, D. J. (2010). Nonreciprocal and reciprocal dating violence and injury occurrence among urban youth. Western Journal of Emerging Medicine, 11(3), 264–268.
  29. Temple, J. R., Shorey, R. C., Fite, P., Stuart, G. L., & Le, V. D. (2013). Substance use as a longitudinal predictor of the perpetration of teen dating violence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(4), 596–606. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9877-1 . · DOI
  30. Watson, M. A., & Smith, R. D. (2012). Positive porn: Educational, medical, and clinical uses. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 7(2), 122–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/15546128.2012.680861 . · DOI
  31. Williams, T. S., Connolly, J., Pepler, D., Craig, W., & Laporte, L. (2008). Risk models of dating aggression across different adolescent relationships: A developmental psychopathology approach. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(4), 622–632. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.76.4.622 . · DOI
  32. Wolfe, D. A., Scott, K., Reitzel-Jaffe, D., Wekerle, C., Grasley, C., & Straatman, A. L. (2001). Development and validation of the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 13(2), 277–293. · DOI · Paper page
  33. Wright, P. J. (2011). Mass media effects on youth sexual behavior: Assessing the claim for causality. Communication Yearbook, 35, 343–386.
  34. Wright, P. J., Tokunaga, R. S., & Kraus, A. (2016). A meta-analysis of pornography consumption and actual acts of sexual aggression in general population studies. Journal of Communication, 66(1), 183–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12201 . · DOI · Paper page
  35. Ybarra, M. L., Espelage, D. L., Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Korchmaros, J. D., & Boyd, D. (2016). Lifetime prevalence rates and overlap of physical, psychological, and sexual dating abuse perpetration and victimization in a national sample of youth. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(5), 1083–1099. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0748-9 . · DOI
  36. Ybarra, M. L., Mitchell, K. J., Hamburger, M., Diener-West, M., & Leaf, P. J. (2011). X-rated material and perpetration of sexually aggressive behavior among children and adolescents: Is there a link? Aggressive Behavior, 37(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20367 . · DOI

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Rostad, W. L., Gittins-Stone, D., Huntington, C., Rizzo, C. J., Pearlman, D., & Orchowski, L.
Affiliations
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
  • University of Denver (US)
  • Northeastern University (US)
  • Brown University (US)
Corresponding author
Rostad, Whitney L.
ORCID
Venue
Archives of Sexual Behavior
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2019-07-15
Volume
48
Issue
7
Pages
2137-2147
ISSN
  • 0004-0002 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-2800
DOI
10.1007/s10508-019-1435-4
PMC
PMC6751001
OpenAlex
W2959747499
Cited by
120
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 4
FWCI
10.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Archives of Sexual Behavior (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U01-CE002531)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
  • Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
Keywords
violent pornography, adolescent dating violence, sexual aggression, dating violence perpetration, dating violence victimization, gender differences, high school students, dating relationships, rape myths
MeSH terms
Intimate Partner Violence, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Aggression, Erotica, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sex Offenses, Students

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.