Combined Src and ER blockade impairs human breast cancer proliferation in vitro and in vivo
Abstract
Antiestrogen therapies arrest susceptible estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancers by increasing p27. Since Src phosphorylates p27 to promote p27 proteolysis, Src activation observed in up to 40% of ER-positive cancers may contribute to antiestrogen resistance. In this article, we show that treatment with the Src-inhibitor saracatinib (AZD0530) together with ER-blocking drugs increased breast cancer cell cycle arrest via p27. Saracatinib and fulvestrant together more effectively increased p27, reduced Ki67, and impaired MDA-MB-361 xenograft tumor growth in vivo than either of the drugs alone. In contrast, saracatinib monotherapy rapidly gave rise to drug resistance. Since combined ER and Src inhibition delays development of resistance in vivo, these data support further clinical investigation of saracatinib in combination with fulvestrant for women with ER-positive breast cancer. Proteomic analysis revealed striking bypass activation of the mTOR pathway in saracatinib-resistant tumors. mTORC1 activation also arose following long-term culture of ER-positive breast cancer lines in the presence of saracatinib. These data indicate the utility of proteomic analysis of drug-resistant tumors to identify potential means of drug resistance. The use of mTOR kinase inhibitors with saracatinib may subvert drug resistance and prove to be more effective than saracatinib alone.
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Activation of SRC contributes to resistance to cytotoxic drugs such as platinum agents in several malignancies.
“activation of SRC contributes to resistance to different cytotoxic drugs (i.e. platinum agents) in several malignancies [29–31]”
From Co-targeting SRC overcomes resistance to BRAF inhibitors in colorectal cancer (2025) · cites this paper as [31]
Preclinical studies suggest that inhibition of SRC may revert resistance to cytotoxic drugs.
“preclinical studies suggest that inhibition of SRC may revert this resistance.”
From Co-targeting SRC overcomes resistance to BRAF inhibitors in colorectal cancer (2025) · cites this paper as [31]
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Self-citationCo-targeting SRC overcomes resistance to BRAF inhibitors in colorectal cancer
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“On the other hand, activation of SRC contributes to resistance to different cytotoxic drugs (i.e. platinum agents) in several malignancies [29 – 31] and preclinical studies suggest that inhibition of SRC may revert this resistance.”
- Authors
- Chen, Y., Alvarez, E. A., Azzam, D., Wander, S. A., Guggisberg, N., Jordà, M., Ju, Z., Hennessy, B. T., & Slingerland, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Miami (US)
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Yi
- Slingerland, Joyce M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
- Published
- 2010-07-29
- Volume
- 128
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 69-78
- ISSN
- 0167-6806 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7217
- OpenAlex
- W2068333274
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 4.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Breast Cancer Research and Treatment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Advanced Breast Cancer Therapies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
- Keywords
- Src kinase inhibition, saracatinib, fulvestrant, estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, p27, antiestrogen resistance, combination therapy, mTOR signaling, mTORC1, drug resistance, cell cycle arrest, Ki-67
- MeSH terms
- Fulvestrant, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Breast Neoplasms, Drug Synergism, Estradiol, Female, Humans, Mice, Nude, Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent, Quinazolines, Tamoxifen, G1 Phase, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, src-Family Kinases, Ki-67 Antigen, Cyclin E, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Cell Line, Tumor, Estrogen Receptor alpha, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2, Mice, Benzodioxoles, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, ErbB Receptors
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