Cited by 127Child Welfare and AdoptionChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentChild Abuse and Trauma

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

CBCL Behavior Problems of Post-Institutionalized International Adoptees

Open access
Hawk, Brandi, McCall, Robert B.·2010·Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review

Abstract

With the increase in international adoptions during the last decade, many researchers have investigated the developmental outcomes of these adoptees, including their extreme behaviors. Collectively, these results have not always appeared consistent across studies, perhaps because studies have used children reared in institutions or not, the institutional environments vary in severity, children spend different lengths of time in the institution and are assessed at different ages, and studies use different outcome measures. In an attempt to discern more order in the literature, this review focuses on 18 studies, each of which used the Child Behavior Checklist, and their outcomes are viewed with respect to these parameters. Results suggest that the major factor contributing to extreme behaviors is age at adoption, with those adopted after 6/18 months having more behavior problems, especially Internalizing, Externalizing, and Attention problems. Generally, samples of post-institutional children have more problems than samples of mixed or non-institutional internationally adopted children, and some problems are more likely to be manifest in adolescence, suggesting the effects of deficient early experiences are not simply the persistence of learned behavior but more general dispositions that become more noticeable or severe during adolescence. Findings are discussed in terms of early deficient social-emotional caregiver-child interactions that characterize most institutional environments as a possible major cause of later difficulties in post-institutionalized children.

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Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Child behavior checklist/4–18 and 1991 profile. Burlington, VT: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont.
  2. Ames, E. W. (1997). The development of Romanian orphanage children adopted into Canada. Ottowa: National Welfare Grants.
  3. Audet, K., Kurytnik, K., & Le Mare, L. (2006). Behaviour difficulties of post-institutionalized children. New Orleans USA: Poster presented at the American Psychological Association Convention (APA).
  4. Groza, V., Chenot, D., & Holtedahl, K. (2004). Adoption of Indian children by Norwegian parents. International Journal of Child and Family Welfare, 8, 98–113.
  5. Rosas, J., & McCall, R. B. (2010). Characteristics of institutions, interventions, and resident children’s development. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Office of Child Development. Unpublished manuscript, authors.
  6. The St. Petersburg-USA Orphanage Research Team. (2005). Characteristics of children, caregivers, and orphanages for young children in St. Petersburg, Russian Federation. Applied Developmental Psychology, 26, 477–506.

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Metadata

Authors
Hawk, B., & McCall, R. B.
Affiliations
University of Pittsburgh (US)
Corresponding author
McCall, Robert B.
Venue
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review
Published
2010-06
Volume
13
Issue
2
Pages
199-211
ISSN
  • 1096-4037 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-2827
OpenAlex
W2059541797
Cited by
127
References
46
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
FWCI
2.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute of Mental Health (R-25 MH54318-13)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD039017, R01HD050212, R01HD50212, R01HD39017)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Keywords
international adoption, institutional upbringing, Child Behavior Checklist, behavioral problems, age at adoption, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, attention deficits, adolescence, caregiver-child interaction
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adoption, Age Factors, Attention, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child, Institutionalized, Deinstitutionalization, Humans, Internal-External Control, Risk Factors, Social Adjustment, Internationality

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