CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 51Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Waste to high-value products: The performance and potential of carboxymethylcellulose hydrogels via the circular economy

Open access
Kaur, Prabhpreet, Bohidar, Himadri B., Nisbet, David R., Pfeffer, Frederick M., Rifai, Aaqil, Williams, Richard, Agrawal, Ruchi·2023·Cellulose
DOI 10.1007/s10570-023-05068-0
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s10570-023-05068-0

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 92

  1. Abou-Baker NH, Ouis M, Abd-Eladl M, Ibrahim MM (2020) Transformation of lignocellulosic biomass to cellulose-based hydrogel and agriglass to improve beans yield. Waste Biomass Valoriz 11:3537–3551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-019-00699-6 · DOI
  2. Ahearne M, Yang Y, Liu KK (2008) Mechanical characterisation of hydrogels for tissue engineering applications. Top Tissue Eng 4:1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2018.05.016 · DOI
  3. Ahmed EM (2015) Hydrogel : preparation characterization and applications : a review. J Adv Res 6(2):105–121 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Alam MN, Islam MS, Christopher LP (2019) Sustainable production of cellulose-based hydrogels with superb absorbing potential in physiological saline. ACS Omega 4:9419–9426. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b00651 · DOI
  5. Ali NH, Amin MCIM, Ng SF (2019) Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogels containing reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as a functional antibiofilm wound dressing. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 30:629–645. https://doi.org/10.1080/09205063.2019.1595892 · DOI
  6. Astrini N, Anah L, Haryadi HR (2015) Adsorption of heavy metal ion from aqueous solution by using cellulose based hydrogel composite. Macromol Symp 353:191–197. https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.201550326 · DOI
  7. Auleda JM, Raventós M, Sánchez J, Hernández E (2011) Estimation of the freezing point of concentrated fruit juices for application in freeze concentration. J Food Eng 105:289–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.02.035 · DOI
  8. Bahram M, Mohseni N, Moghtader M (2016) An introduction to hydrogels and some recent applications. Emerg Concepts Anal Appl Hydrogels. https://doi.org/10.5772/64301 · DOI
  9. Bashir S, Hina M, Iqbal J et al (2020) Fundamental concepts of hydrogels : synthesis, properties, and their applications. Polymers (basel) 12:2702 · DOI
  10. Basu P, Narendrakumar U, Arunachalam R et al (2018) Characterization and evaluation of carboxymethyl cellulose-based films for healing of full-thickness wounds in normal and diabetic rats. ACS Omega 3:12622–12632. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b02015 · DOI
  11. Bergenstråhle M, Wohlert J, Himmel ME, Brady JW (2010) Simulation studies of the insolubility of cellulose. Carbohydr Res 345:2060–2066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2010.06.017 · DOI
  12. Berger J, Reist M, Mayer JM et al (2004) Structure and interactions in covalently and ionically crosslinked chitosan hydrogels for biomedical applications. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 57:19–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0939-6411(03)00161-9 · DOI
  13. Bustamante-Torres M, Romero-Fierro D, Arcentales-Vera B et al (2021) Hydrogels classification according to the physical or chemical interactions and as stimuli-sensitive materials. Gels 7:1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels7040182 · DOI
  14. Capanema NSV, Mansur AAP, de Jesus AC et al (2018) Superabsorbent crosslinked carboxymethyl cellulose-PEG hydrogels for potential wound dressing applications. Int J Biol Macromol 106:1218–1234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.124 · DOI
  15. Chang C, Zhang L, Zhou J et al (2010) Structure and properties of hydrogels prepared from cellulose in NaOH/urea aqueous solutions. Carbohydr Polym 82:122–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.04.033 · DOI
  16. Cruz-Medina R, Ayala-Hernández DA, Vega-Rios A et al (2021) Curing of cellulose hydrogels by uv radiation for mechanical reinforcement. Polymers (basel). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13142342 · DOI
  17. Dacrory S, Abou-Yousef H, Abou-Zeid RE et al (2018) Preparation and characterization of eco-friendly carboxymethyl cellulose antimicrobial nanocomposite hydrogels. J Renew Mater 6:536–547. https://doi.org/10.7569/JRM.2017.634190 · DOI
  18. Davidson DW, Verma MS, Gu FX (2013) Controlled root targeted delivery of fertilizer using an ionically crosslinked carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogel matrix. Springerplus 2:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-2-318 · DOI
  19. De Lima GG, De Lima DWF, De Oliveira MJA et al (2018) Synthesis and in vivo Behavior of PVP/CMC/Agar hydrogel membranes impregnated with silver nanoparticles for wound healing applications. ACS Appl Bio Mater 1:1842–1852. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.8b00369 · DOI
  20. Demitri C, Scalera F, Madaghiele M et al (2013) Potential of cellulose-based superabsorbent hydrogels as water reservoir in agriculture. Int J Polym Sci. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/435073 · DOI
  21. Dhivya S, Padma VV, Santhini E (2015) Wound dressings: a review. Biomed 5:24–28. https://doi.org/10.7603/s40681-015-0022-9 · DOI
  22. Durpekova S, Di Martino A, Dusankova M et al (2021) Biopolymer hydrogel based on acid whey and cellulose derivatives for enhancement water retention capacity of soil and slow release of fertilizers. Polymers (basel). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13193274 · DOI
  23. Ebara M, Kotsuchibashi Y, Uto K et al (2014) Smart Hydrogels. Springer, Japan · DOI
  24. Elsaeed SM, Zaki EG, Abdelhafes A, Al-Hussaini AS (2022) Response surface method based modeling and optimization of CMC-g terpolymer interpenetrating network/bentonite superabsorbent composite for enhancing water retention. ACS Omega 7:8219–8228. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c03194 · DOI
  25. Essawy HA, Ghazy MBM, El-Hai FA, Mohamed MF (2016) Superabsorbent hydrogels via graft polymerization of acrylic acid from chitosan-cellulose hybrid and their potential in controlled release of soil nutrients. Int J Biol Macromol 89:144–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.04.071 · DOI
  26. Fei B, Wach RA, Mitomo H et al (2000) Hydrogel of biodegradable cellulose derivatives. I. Radiation-induced crosslinking of CMC. J Appl Polym Sci 78:278–283. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4628(20001010)78:2%3c278::AID-APP60%3e3.0.CO;2-9 · DOI
  27. Franklin DS, Guhanathan S (2014) Synthesis and characterization of citric acid-based pH-sensitive biopolymeric hydrogels. Polym Bull 71:93–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-013-1047-4 · DOI
  28. Gabriel GR, Joshua GB, Ashley YC et al (2020) Synthesis and characterization of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose/sodium alginate/hydroxypropyl cellulose hydrogel for agricultural water storage and controlled nutrient release. Solid State Phenom 304:51–57. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.304.51 · DOI
  29. Ganji F, Vasheghani-Farahani S, Vasheghani-Farahani E (2010) Theoretical description of hydrogel swelling: a review Iran. Polym J 19:375–398
  30. Ghosh T, Katiyar V (2018) Cellulose-based hydrogel films for food packaging. Springer, Cham · DOI
  31. Gooch JW (2011) Encyclopedic dictionary of polymers. Springer, New York · DOI
  32. Gregorova A, Saha N, Kitano T, Saha P (2015) Hydrothermal effect and mechanical stress properties of carboxymethylcellulose based hydrogel food packaging. Carbohydr Polym 117:559–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.10.009 · DOI
  33. Guo Y, Guo R, Shi X et al (2022) Synthesis of cellulose-based superabsorbent hydrogel with high salt tolerance for soil conditioning. Int J Biol Macromol 209:1169–1178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.039 · DOI
  34. Hameed A, Khurshid S, Adnan A (2020) Synthesis and characterization of carboxymethyl cellulose based hydrogel and its applications on water treatment. Desalin Water Treat 196:214–227. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2020.26041 · DOI
  35. Han Y, Cao Y, Lei H (2022) Dynamic covalent hydrogels: strong yet dynamic. Gels 8:1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8090577 · DOI
  36. Haque MO, Mondal MIH (2016) Synthesis and characterization of cellulose-based eco-friendly hydrogels. Rajshahi Univ J Sci Eng 44:45–53. https://doi.org/10.3329/rujse.v44i0.30386 · DOI
  37. Hassan CM, Peppas NA (2000) Structure and morphology of freeze/thawed PVA hydrogels. Macromolecules 33:2472–2479. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma9907587 · DOI
  38. Hernandez R, Lopez D, Mijangos C, Guenet JM (2002) A reappraisal of the “thermoreversible” gelation of aqueous poly(vinyl alcohol) solutions through freezing-thawing cycles. Polymer (guildf) 43:5661–5663. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00470-6 · DOI
  39. Hosseinzadeh H, Javadi A (2016) Fabrication and characterization of CMC-based magnetic superabsorbent hydrogel nanocomposites for crystal violet removal. Polym Adv Technol 27:1609–1616. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.3838 · DOI
  40. Hu ZH, Omer AM, Ouyang XK, Yu D (2018) Fabrication of carboxylated cellulose nanocrystal/sodium alginate hydrogel beads for adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution. Int J Biol Macromol 108:149–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.11.171 · DOI
  41. Huang Y, Liu Z, Kuo C, Chen J (2022) Photo-crosslinked hyaluronic acid/carboxymethyl cellulose composite hydrogel as a dural substitute to prevent post-surgical adhesion. IJMS. 23(11):6177 · DOI
  42. Incoronato AL, Conte A, Buonocore GG, Del Nobile MA (2011) Agar hydrogel with silver nanoparticles to prolong the shelf life of fior di latte cheese. J Dairy Sci 94:1697–1704. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3823 · DOI
  43. Jeong D, Joo SW, Hu Y et al (2018) Carboxymethyl cellulose-based superabsorbent hydrogels containing carboxymehtyl β-cyclodextrin for enhanced mechanical strength and effective drug delivery. Eur Polym J 105:17–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.05.023 · DOI
  44. Kanikireddy V, Varaprasad K, Jayaramudu T et al (2020) Carboxymethyl cellulose-based materials for infection control and wound healing: a review. Int J Biol Macromol 164:963–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.160 · DOI
  45. Li J, Li Y, Dong H (2008) Controlled release of herbicide acetochlor from clay/carboxylmethylcellulose gel formulations. J Agric Food Chem 56:1336–1342 · DOI
  46. Lindeil K, Cabane B (1998) Structures of physical gels in the EHEC-SDS-water system. Langmuir 14:6361–6370. https://doi.org/10.1021/la970660q · DOI
  47. Liu P, Zhai M, Li J et al (2002) Radiation preparation and swelling behavior of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogels. Radiat Phys Chem 63:525–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-806X(01)00649-1 · DOI
  48. Liu P, Peng J, Li J, Wu J (2005) Radiation crosslinking of CMC–Na at low dose and its application as substitute for hydrogel. Radiat Phys Chem 72:635–638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2004.03.090 · DOI
  49. Liu J, Li Q, Su Y et al (2014) Characterization and swelling-deswelling properties of wheat straw cellulose based semi-IPNs hydrogel. Carbohydr Polym 107:232–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.02.073 · DOI
  50. Liu J, Zhang C, Miao D et al (2018) Preparation and characterization of carboxymethylcellulose hydrogel fibers. J Eng Fiber Fabr 13:6–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/155892501801300302 · DOI
  51. Mali KK, Dhawale SC, Dias RJ et al (2018) Citric acid crosslinked carboxymethyl cellulose-based composite hydrogel films for drug delivery. Indian J Pharm Sci 80:657–667. https://doi.org/10.4172/pharmaceutical-sciences.1000405 · DOI
  52. Mithra K, Khandai S, Mishra B, Jena SS (2018) Effect of polymer concentration on structure and rheology of poly (sodium acrylate) hydrogels. AIP Conf Proc. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5028618 · DOI
  53. Mogoşanu GD, Grumezescu AM (2014) Natural and synthetic polymers for wounds and burns dressing. Int J Pharm 463:127–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.12.015 · DOI · Paper page
  54. Mohamed RR, Seoudi RS, Sabaa MW (2012) Synthesis and characterization of antibacterial semi-interpenetrating carboxymethyl chitosan/poly (acrylonitrile) hydrogels. Cellulose 19:947–958. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-012-9658-8 · DOI
  55. Morita A, Takano H, Oota M, Yoneyama T (2002) Nitrification and denitrification in an acidic soil of tea (camellia sinensis l.) field estimated by δ15n values of leached nitrogen from the soil columns treated with ammonium nitrate in the presence or absence of a nitrification inhibitor and with slow-. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 48:585–593. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2002.10409242 · DOI
  56. Nakano T, Nakaoki T (2011) Coagulation size of freezable water in poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels formed by different freeze/thaw cycle periods. Polym J 43:875–880. https://doi.org/10.1038/pj.2011.92 · DOI
  57. Nan NFC, Zainuddin N, Ahmad M (2019) Preparation and swelling study of CMC hydrogel as potential superabsorbent. Pertanika J Sci Technol 27:489–498
  58. Nerurkar NL, Elliott DM, Mauck RL (2010) Mechanical design criteria for intervertebral disc tissue engineering. J Biomech 43:1017–1030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.12.001 · DOI
  59. Nishiyama Y (2018) Molecular Interactions in Nanocellulose assembly subject areas : Philos. Trans A 376:20170047
  60. Nuisin R, Siripongpreda T, Watcharamul S et al (2022) Facile syntheses of physically crosslinked carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogels and nanocomposite hydrogels for enhancing water absorbency and adsorption of sappan wood dye. ChemistrySelect 7:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202104598 · DOI
  61. Okudan A, Altay A (2019) Investigation of the effects of different hydrophilic and hydrophobic comonomers on the volume phase transition temperatures and thermal properties of n-isopropylacrylamide-based hydrogels. Int J Polym Sci. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7324181 · DOI
  62. Park H, Park K, Shalaby WSW (1993) Biodegradable hydrogels for drug delivery. CRC Press · DOI
  63. Patil JS, Kamalapur MV, Marapur SC, Kadam DV (2010) Ionotropic gelation and polyelectrolyte complexation: The novel techniques to design hydrogel particulate sustained, modulated drug delivery system: a review. Dig J Nanomater Biostructures 5:241–248
  64. Pushpamalar V, Langford SJ, Ahmad M, Lim YY (2006) Optimization of reaction conditions for preparing carboxymethyl cellulose from sago waste. Carbohydr Polym 64:312–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2005.12.003 · DOI
  65. Rauf MA, Meetani MA, Khaleel A, Ahmed A (2010) Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue using a mixed catalyst and product analysis by LC/MS. Chem Eng J 157:373–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.11.017 · DOI
  66. Rosiak JM, Yoshii F (1999) Hydrogels and their medical applications. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B Beam Interact Mater Atoms 151:56–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-583X(99)00118-4 · DOI
  67. Ross-Murphy SB, Shatwell KP (1993) Polysaccharide strong and weak gels. Biorheology 30:217–227. https://doi.org/10.3233/BIR-1993-303-407 · DOI
  68. Roy N, Saha N, Saha P (2011) Biodegradable hydrogel film for food packaging. Recent Research Geogr Geology Energy, Environment Biomedical. In :Proceeding 4th WSEAS International Conference EMESEG’11, 2nd International Conference WORLD-GEO’11, 5th International Conference EDEB’11 329–334
  69. Salama A (2018) Preparation of CMC-g-P(SPMA) super adsorbent hydrogels: exploring their capacity for MB removal from waste water. Int J Biol Macromol 106:940–946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.097 · DOI
  70. Seki Y, Altinisik A, Demircioğlu B, Tetik C (2014) Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)-hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) based hydrogels: Synthesis and characterization. Cellulose 21:1689–1698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-014-0204-8 · DOI
  71. Sekine Y, Nankawa T, Yunoki S et al (2020) Eco-friendly carboxymethyl cellulose nanofiber hydrogels prepared via freeze cross-linking and their applications. ACS Appl Polym Mater 2:5482–5491. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00831 · DOI
  72. Shen X, Shamshina JL, Berton P et al (2016) Comparison of hydrogels prepared with ionic-liquid-isolated vs commercial chitin and cellulose. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 4:471–480. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01400 · DOI
  73. Shin J, Jeong H, Lee DY (2019) Synthesis and biocompatibility of PVA / NaCMC hydrogels crosslinked by cyclic freezing / thawing and subsequent gamma-ray irradiation synthesis and biocompatibility of PVA/NaCMC hydrogels crosslinked by cyclic freezing/thawing and subsequent gamma-ray. J Biomed Eng Res 167:2–9
  74. Takigami M, Amada H, Nagasawa N et al (2007) Preparation and Properties of CMC Gel. Trans Mater Res Soc Japan 32:713–716 · DOI
  75. Thivya P, Akalya S, Sinija VR (2022) A comprehensive review on cellulose-based hydrogel and its potential application in the food industry. Appl Food Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2022.100161 · DOI
  76. Tuan Mohamood NFAZ, Abdul Halim AH, Zainuddin N (2021) Carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogel from biomass waste of oil palm empty fruit bunch using calcium chloride as crosslinking agent. Polymers (basel). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13234056 · DOI
  77. Tuyet Phan MT, Pham LN, Nguyen LH, To LP (2021) Investigation on synthesis of hydrogel starting from vietnamese pineapple leaf waste-derived carboxymethylcellulose. J Anal Methods Chem. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6639964 · DOI
  78. Wang LY, Wang MJ (2016) Removal of heavy metal ions by poly(vinyl alcohol) and carboxymethyl cellulose composite hydrogels prepared by a freeze-thaw method. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 4:2830–2837. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00336 · DOI
  79. Wang M, Xu L, Hu H et al (2007) Radiation synthesis of PVP/CMC hydrogels as wound dressing. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B Beam Interact Mater Atoms 265:385–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.09.009 · DOI
  80. Winte (1963) © 1963 Nature Publishing Group. Nature 200:378–379 · DOI
  81. Wohlert M, Benselfelt T, Wågberg L et al (2022) Cellulose and the role of hydrogen bonds: not in charge of everything. Cellulose 29:1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-04325-4 · DOI
  82. Wong TW, Ramli NA (2014) Carboxymethylcellulose film for bacterial wound infection control and healing. Carbohydr Polym 112:367–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.06.002 · DOI
  83. Xiao C, Gao Y (2007) Preparation and properties of physically crosslinked sodium carboxymethylcellulose/poly(vinyl alcohol) complex hydrogels. J Appl Polym Sci 107:1568–1572. https://doi.org/10.1002/app · DOI
  84. Xue X, Hu Y, Wang S et al (2022) Fabrication of physical and chemical crosslinked hydrogels for bone tissue engineering. Bioact Mater 12:327–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.10.029 · DOI
  85. Yang X, Guo M, Wu Y et al (2019) A facile approach for polymer hydrogels with enhanced strength, self-healing and multi-responsive shape memory properties. Mater Res Express. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab5d61 · DOI
  86. Zhang LM (2001) New water-soluble cellulosic polymers: a review. Macromol Mater Eng 286:267–275. https://doi.org/10.1002/1439-2054(20010501)286:5%3c267::AID-MAME267%3e3.0.CO;2-3 · DOI
  87. Zhang Z, Chao T, Jiang S (2008) Physical, chemical, and chemical-physical double network of zwitterionic hydrogels. J Phys Chem B 112:5327–5332. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp710683w · DOI
  88. Zhang H, Zhang F, Wu J (2013) Physically crosslinked hydrogels from polysaccharides prepared by freeze-thaw technique. React Funct Polym 73:923–928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2012.12.014 · DOI
  89. Zhang F, Xiong L, Ai Y et al (2018) Stretchable multiresponsive hydrogel with actuatable, shape memory, and self-healing properties. Adv Sci. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201800450 · DOI
  90. Zhang W, Liu Y, Xuan Y, Zhang S (2022) Synthesis and applications of carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogels. Gels. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8090529 · DOI
  91. Zhou J, Chang C, Zhang R, Zhang L (2007) Hydrogels prepared from unsubstituted cellulose in NaOH/urea aqueous solution. Macromol Biosci 7:804–809. https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.200700007 · DOI
  92. Zhou Y, Fu S, Zhang L et al (2014) Use of carboxylated cellulose nanofibrils-filled magnetic chitosan hydrogel beads as adsorbents for Pb(II). Carbohydr Polym 101:75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.08.055 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Kaur, P., Bohidar, H. B., Nisbet, D. R., Pfeffer, F. M., Rifai, A., Williams, R., & Agrawal, R.
Affiliations
  • Energy and Resources Institute (IN)
  • The University of Melbourne (AU)
  • Deakin University (AU)
Corresponding author
  • Williams, Richard
  • Agrawal, Ruchi
ORCID
Venue
Cellulose
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2023-02-03
Volume
30
Issue
5
Pages
2713-2730
ISSN
  • 0969-0239 (ISSN-L)
  • 1572-882X
DOI
10.1007/s10570-023-05068-0
OpenAlex
W4319079693
Cited by
51
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 16
FWCI
4.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Cellulose (publishedVersion)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Advanced Cellulose Research Studies
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Polysaccharides Composition and Applications
Keywords
carboxymethyl cellulose, hydrogels, circular economy, agricultural waste valorization, biopolymer hydrogels, cellulose derivatives, water absorption, mechanical strength, biodegradability, hydrogel applications, sustainable polymers

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review