Understanding the pathways between mothers’ childhood maltreatment experiences and patterns of insecure attachment with young children via symptoms of depression
Open accessAbstract
Although research has suggested that mothers who experienced childhood maltreatment tend to exhibit heightened risk for attachment difficulties with their young children, less is known about the mechanisms underlying this association. Thus, this study examined mothers' symptoms of depression as a mediator in the relationship between mothers' childhood maltreatment experiences and patterns of insecure (i.e., anxious, avoidant, and disorganized) mother-young child attachment. Mothers (N = 146) with children aged 1½-to 5-years provided ratings of their childhood maltreatment experiences, attachment with their young children, and symptoms of depression. Mothers' symptoms of depression mediated significantly the relationship between mothers' childhood maltreatment experiences and patterns of insecure mother-young child attachment. These findings suggested that symptoms of depression in the context of mothers' childhood maltreatment may be related more directly to mother-young child attachment than childhood maltreatment experiences alone. These results demonstrated the importance of promoting trauma-informed parenting interventions for facilitating secure emotional connections between mothers and their young children.
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Childhood abuse or neglect by a trusted caregiver is linked to patterns of insecure attachment in offspring via symptoms of depression.
“Childhood experiences of being physically or emotionally abused or neglected or sexually abused by a trusted caregiver increase the likelihood that an individual will develop SUDs (18, 19), and have been linked to patterns of insecure attachment in offspring via symptoms of depression (20).”
From Mothering, Substance Use Disorders and Intergenerational Trauma Transmission: An Attachment-Based Perspective (2019) · cites this paper as [20]
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The Role of Attachment in Intergenerational Trauma Transmission: A Structured Literature Review
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- Authors
- Khan, M., & Renk, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Central Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Renk, Kimberly
- Venue
- Child Psychiatry & Human Development
- Published
- 2018-05-11
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 928-940
- ISSN
- 0009-398X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3327
- OpenAlex
- W2801315114
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 2.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Child Psychiatry & Human Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- child abuse, maternal depression, insecure attachment, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, disorganized attachment, mediation, trauma-informed parenting, early childhood
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Preschool, Depression, Emotions, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Mother-Child Relations, Mothers, Object Attachment, Child of Impaired Parents, Adult Survivors of Child Abuse
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