The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Explainable Machine Learning in Credit Risk Management
Open accessAbstract
The paper proposes an explainable Artificial Intelligence model that can be used in credit risk management and, in particular, in measuring the risks that arise when credit is borrowed employing peer to peer lending platforms. The model applies correlation networks to Shapley values so that Artificial Intelligence predictions are grouped according to the similarity in the underlying explanations. The empirical analysis of 15,000 small and medium companies asking for credit reveals that both risky and not risky borrowers can be grouped according to a set of similar financial characteristics, which can be employed to explain their credit score and, therefore, to predict their future behaviour.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System
Chen, T., & Guestrin, C. (2016) · Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining · doi:10.1145/2939672.2939785 · Cited by 54,569
A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions
Lundberg, S., & Lee, S.-I. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1705.07874 · Cited by 23,707
From local explanations to global understanding with explainable AI for trees
Lundberg, S. M., Erion, G., Chen, H., DeGrave, A., Prutkin, J. M., Nair, B., Katz, R., Himmelfarb, J., Bansal, N., & Lee, S.-I. (2020) · Nature Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1038/s42256-019-0138-9 · Cited by 10,551
Finding community structure in very large networks
Clauset, A., Newman, M. E. J., & Moore, C. (2004) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.70.066111 · Cited by 7,390
17. A Value for n-Person Games
Shapley, L. S. (1953) · Contributions to the Theory of Games (AM-28), Volume II · doi:10.1515/9781400881970-018 · Cited by 6,950
Friedman, J., Hastie, T., & Tibshirani, R. (2000) · The Annals of Statistics · doi:10.1214/aos/1016218223 · Cited by 6,884
Shapley, L. S. (1988) · The Shapley Value · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511528446.003 · Cited by 4,954
An Introduction to Econophysics: Correlations and Complexity in Finance
Mantegna, R. N., Stanley, H. E., & Chriss, N. A. (2000) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.1341926 · Cited by 2,297
Definitions, methods, and applications in interpretable machine learning
Murdoch, W. J., Singh, C., Kumbier, K., Abbasi-Asl, R., & Yu, B. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1900654116 · Cited by 2,167 · cited 2×
“In highly regulated sectors, like finance or medicine, mod‑ els should be chosen balancing accuracy with explainability (Murdoch et al. 2019).”
Introduction to Econophysics: Correlations and Complexity in Finance
Mantegna, R. N., & Stanley, H. E. (1999) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511755767 · Cited by 1,817
Cited by
Longo, L., Brcic, M., Cabitza, F., Choi, J., Confalonieri, R., Ser, J. D., Guidotti, R., Hayashi, Y., Herrera, F., Holzinger, A., et al. (2024) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2024.102301 · Cited by 626
SHAP and LIME: An Evaluation of Discriminative Power in Credit Risk
Gramegna, A., & Giudici, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.3389/frai.2021.752558 · Cited by 306
Self-citationThree Challenges for AI-Assisted Decision-Making
Steyvers, M., & Kumar, A. (2024) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/17456916231181102 · Cited by 217
Interpretable machine learning for imbalanced credit scoring datasets
Chen, Y., Calabrese, R., & Martin-Barragan, B. (2024) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2023.06.036 · Cited by 190
Artificial Intelligence risk measurement
Giudici, P., Centurelli, M., & Turchetta, S. (2024) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121220 · Cited by 181
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Bussmann, N., Giudici, P., Marinelli, D., & Papenbrock, J.
- Venue
- Computational Economics
- Published
- 2020-09-25
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 203-216
- ISSN
- 0927-7099 (ISSN-L)
- 1572-9974
- OpenAlex
- W3000463950
- Cited by
- 503
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 16.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Explainable Machine Learning in Credit Risk Management. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s10614-020-10042-0
- The paper
- Bussmann, N., Giudici, P., Marinelli, D., & Papenbrock, J. (2021). Explainable Machine Learning in Credit Risk Management. Computational Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10614-020-10042-0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.